Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26440599›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2015

Peptide Nucleic Acid Promotes Systemic Dystrophin Expression and Functional Rescue in Dystrophin-deficient mdx Mice.

Xianjun Gao, Xiaoyong Shen, Xue Dong, Ning Ran, Gang Han, Limin Cao, Ben Gu, HaiFang Yin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Synthetic Molecular Evolution of Cell Penetrating Peptides.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Nanotherapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianjun GaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyong ShenDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xue DongDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ning RanDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Gang HanDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Limin CaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ben GuDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
HaiFang YinDepartment of Cell Biology and Research Centre of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotide (AO)-mediated exon-skipping therapeutics shows great promise for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients. However, recent failure with drisapersen, an AO candidate drug in phase 3 trial, highlights the importance of exploring other effective AO chemistries for DMD. Previously, we demonstrated the appreciable biological activity of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) AOs in restoring dystrophin expression in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice intramuscularly. Here, we further explore the systemic potential and feasibility of PNA AOs in mediating exon skipping in mdx mice as a comprehensive systemic evaluation remains lacking. Systemic delivery of PNA AOs resulted in therapeutic level of dystrophin expression in body-wide peripheral muscles and improved dystrophic pathology in mdx mice without any detectable toxicity. Up to 40% of dystrophin restoration was achieved in gastrocnemius, to a less extent with other skeletal muscles, with no dystrophin in heart. Notably, comparable systemic activity was obtained between PNA AOs and phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer, a DMD AO chemistry in phase 3 clinical trial, under an identical dosing regimen. Overall, our data demonstrate that PNA is viable for DMD exon-skipping therapeutics with 20 mer showing the best combination of activity, solubility, and safety and further modifications to increase PNA aqueous solubility can enable longer, more effective therapeutics without the associated toxicity.

Identifiers

PMID26440599
PMCPMC4881755
OpenAlexW2268066025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.