Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26440374›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2015

Coevolution of yeast mannan digestion: Convergence of the civilized human diet, distal gut microbiome, and host immunity.

D Wade Abbott, Eric C Martens, Harry J Gilbert, Fiona Cuskin, Elisabeth C Lowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D Wade Abbotta Lethbridge Research Center; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada ; Lethbridge , Alberta , Canada.
Eric C Martensb Department of Microbiology and Immunology ; University of Michigan Medical School ; Ann Arbor , MI USA.
Harry J Gilbertc Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; The Medical School; Newcastle University ; Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
Fiona Cuskinc Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; The Medical School; Newcastle University ; Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
Elisabeth C Lowec Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; The Medical School; Newcastle University ; Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.

Funding

How glycans shape gut microbiota function and assemblyR01GM099513 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTENS, ERIC C · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Complex glycan utilization by human gut BacteroidesK01DK084214 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARTENS, ERIC C · 2009 to 2013
$584k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK084214NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK084214NIGMS NIH HHS GM099513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099513Wellcome Trust 097907Wellcome Trust WT097907AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complex carbohydrates accessible to the distal gut microbiota (DGM) are key drivers in determining the structure of this ecosystem. Typically, plant cell wall polysaccharides and recalcitrant starch (i.e. dietary fiber), in addition to host glycans are considered the primary nutrients for the DGM; however, we recently demonstrated that α-mannans, highly branched polysaccharides that decorate the surface of yeast, are also nutrients for several members of Bacteroides spp. This relationship suggests that the advent of yeast in contemporary food technologies and the colonization of the intestine by endogenous fungi have roles in microbiome structure and function. Here we discuss the process of yeast mannan metabolism, and the intersection between various sources of intestinal fungi and their roles in recognition by the host innate immune system.

Indexed as

DietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunityBacteroidesHumansHydrolysisMannansMicrobial InteractionsYeastsMannanscarbohydrate active enzymecatabolismdistal gut microbiotaevolutionfungal cell wallmannooligosaccharidepolysaccharidesymbiosisyeast mannan

Identifiers

PMID26440374
PMCPMC4826095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.