Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26440129›Full record

Trial reportPediatric radiology2016

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for catheter-related thrombosis in children.

Simon Li, Cicero T Silva, Adele R Brudnicki, Kenneth E Baker, Joana A Tala, Matthew G Pinto, Lee A Polikoff, Li Qin, E Vincent S Faustino, Northeast Pediatric Critical Care Research Consortium

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Playing sport as a central-line carrier: a survey to collect the European pediatric intestinal failure centers' view.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simon LiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Cicero T SilvaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Adele R BrudnickiDepartment of Radiology, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Kenneth E BakerDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joana A TalaPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Matthew G PintoPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Lee A PolikoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Li QinCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale University/Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
E Vincent S FaustinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. vince.faustino@yale.edu.
Northeast Pediatric Critical Care Research Consortium
Yale University · USMaria Fareri Children's Hospital · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramKL2TR000140 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$2.9M
YALE PEDIATRIC BASIC SCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD068201 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EGAN, MARIE E · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000140NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD068201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with consultative US performed by the radiology department, point-of-care US performed by non-radiology physicians can accurately diagnose deep venous thrombosis in adults.

objectiveIn preparation for a multicenter randomized controlled trial, we determined the accuracy of point-of-care US in diagnosing central venous catheter-related thrombosis in critically ill children. MATERIALS AND

methodsChildren <18 years old with a central venous catheter who were admitted to the intensive care unit were enrolled. Consultative and point-of-care compression ultrasounds with Doppler were done on the vein where the catheter was inserted within 24 h after insertion. Repeat US was obtained within 24 h of removal of the catheter. All images were centrally, blindly and independently adjudicated for thrombosis by a team of pediatric radiologists. Chance-corrected agreement between readings was calculated.

resultsFrom 84 children, 152 pairs of consultative and point-of-care ultrasounds were analyzed. A total of 38 (25.0%) consultative and 17 (11.2%) point-of-care ultrasounds were positive for thrombosis. The chance-corrected agreement between consultative and point-of-care ultrasounds was 0.17 (standard error: 0.07; P = 0.008). With consultative US as a reference, the sensitivity of point-of-care US was 28.1% (95% confidence interval: 13.7%-46.7%) with a specificity of 91.8% (95% confidence interval: 84.4%-96.4%). A catheter in the subclavian vein was associated with discordant readings (adjusted odds ratio: 4.00; 95% confidence interval: 1.45-13.94).

conclusionPoint-of-care US, when performed by non-radiology physicians and centrally adjudicated by pediatric radiologists in the setting of a multicenter randomized controlled trial, may not accurately diagnose catheter-related thrombosis in critically ill children.

Indexed as

Age DistributionCausalityCentral Venous CathetersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesConnecticutFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePoint-of-Care TestingPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsCentral venous catheterChildrenIntensive care unitPoint-of-care ultrasoundUltrasoundVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID26440129
PMCPMC4738063
OpenAlexW1875293094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.