Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26439935›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Accuracy of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Test for Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Children.

Michela Sali, Danilo Buonsenso, Delia Goletti, Pamela D'Alfonso, Antonella Zumbo, Giovanni Fadda, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Giovanni Delogu, Piero Valentini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Latent tuberculosis in migrants travelling through the northeast regions of Mexico.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tuberculosis in Infants and Children.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  16. Pediatric Tuberculosis in Northern Sardinia.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2017
    Article
  17. TUBERCULOSIS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: HOW HAS THE DIAGNOSIS BEEN MADE?Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michela SaliInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Danilo BuonsensoInstitute of Pediatrics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Delia GolettiTranslational Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI), IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Pamela D'AlfonsoInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonella ZumboInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni FaddaInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio SanguinettiInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni DeloguInstitute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Piero ValentiniInstitute of Pediatrics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the accuracy of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT-IT) in children with suspected active or latent TB infection (LTBI).

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 621 children (0-14 years old) evaluated for TB infection or disease. Following clinical assessment, children were tested with the QFT-IT assay.

resultsAmong the 140 active TB suspects, we identified 19 cases of active disease. The overall sensitivity for active TB was 87.5%, ranging from 62.5% in children 25-36 months old to 100% in children older than 49 months. The overall specificity for active TB was 93.6%. Among the 481 children tested for LTBI screening, 38 scored positive and all but 2 had at least one risk factor for TB infection. Among the 26 children with indeterminate results, bacterial, viral or fungal pneumonia were later diagnosed in 11 (42.3%) cases and non-TB related extra-pulmonary infections in 12 (46.1%).

conclusionsOur results indicate that the children's response to QFT-IT associates to active TB and risk factors for LTBI. Moreover, we show that mitogen response is also found in children of 1 year of age, providing support for QFT-IT use also in young children.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiological AssayChildChild, PreschoolClinical Laboratory TechniquesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26439935
PMCPMC4595419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.