Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26439800›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2015

Sustained Epigenetic Drug Delivery Depletes Cholesterol-Sphingomyelin Rafts from Resistant Breast Cancer Cells, Influencing Biophysical Characteristics of Membrane Lipids.

Vijay Raghavan, Sivakumar Vijayaraghavalu, Chiranjeevi Peetla, Masayoshi Yamada, Megan Morisada, Vinod Labhasetwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay RaghavanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Sivakumar VijayaraghavaluDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Chiranjeevi PeetlaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Masayoshi YamadaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Megan MorisadaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Vinod LabhasetwarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Drug Resistance In Cancer TherapyR01CA149359 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LABHASETWAR, VINOD D · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-membrane lipid composition can greatly influence biophysical properties of cell membranes, affecting various cellular functions. We previously showed that lipid synthesis becomes altered in the membranes of resistant breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR); they form a more rigid, hydrophobic lipid monolayer than do sensitive cell membranes (MCF-7). These changes in membrane lipids of resistant cells, attributed to epigenetic aberration, significantly affected drug transport and endocytic function, thus impacting the efficacy of anticancer drugs. The present study's objective was to determine the effects of the epigenetic drug, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC), delivered in sustained-release nanogels (DAC-NGs), on the composition and biophysical properties of membrane lipids of resistant cells. Resistant and sensitive cells were treated with DAC in solution (DAC-sol) or DAC-NGs, and cell-membrane lipids were isolated and analyzed for lipid composition and biophysical properties. In resistant cells, we found increased formation of cholesterol-sphingomyelin (CHOL-SM) rafts with culturing time, whereas DAC treatment reduced their formation. In general, the effect of DAC-NGs was greater in changing the lipid composition than with DAC-sol. DAC treatment also caused a rise in levels of certain phospholipids and neutral lipids known to increase membrane fluidity, while reducing the levels of certain lipids known to increase membrane rigidity. Isotherm data showed increased lipid membrane fluidity following DAC treatment, attributed to decrease levels of CHOL-SM rafts (lamellar beta [Lβ] structures or ordered gel) and a corresponding increase in lipids that form lamellar alpha-structures (Lα, liquid crystalline phase). Sensitive cells showed marginal or insignificant changes in lipid profile following DAC-treatment, suggesting that epigenetic changes affecting lipid biosynthesis are more specific to resistant cells. Since membrane fluidity plays a major role in drug transport and endocytic function, treatment of resistant cells with epigenetic drugs with altered lipid profile could facilitate anticancer drug transport to overcome acquired drug resistance in a combination therapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCholesterolFemaleHumansMembrane LipidsSphingomyelinsCholesterolMembrane LipidsSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID26439800
PMCPMC4725703
OpenAlexW2290833200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.