Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26439696›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Cx26 knockout predisposes the mammary gland to primary mammary tumors in a DMBA-induced mouse model of breast cancer.

Michael K G Stewart, John F Bechberger, Ian Welch, Christian C Naus, Dale W Laird

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Gap Junctions and Wnt Signaling in the Mammary Gland: a Cross-Talk?Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic strategies targeting connexins.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael K G StewartDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
John F BechbergerDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ian WelchAnimal Care and Veterinary Services, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Christian C NausDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Dale W LairdDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Western University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down-regulation of the gap junction protein connexin26 (Cx26) is an early event following breast cancer onset and has led to Cx26 being classically described as a tumor suppressor. Interestingly, mutations in theCx26 gene (GJB2) reduce or ablate Cx26 gap junction channel function and are the most common cause of genetic deafness. It is unknown if patients with loss-of-function GJB2 mutations have a greater susceptibility to breast tumorigenesis or aggressive breast cancer progression. To investigate these possibilities, 7, 12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene (DMBA)-induced tumor development was evaluated in BLG-Cre; Cx26fl/fl mice expressing Cre under the β-Lactoglobulin promoter (Cre+) compared to Cx26fl/fl controlmice (Cre-) following pituitary isograft driven Cx26 knockout. A significantly increased number of DMBA-treated Cre+ mice developed primary mammary tumors, as well as developed multiple tumors, compared to Cre- mice. Primary tumors of Cre+ mice were of multiple histological subtypes and had similar palpable tumour onset and growth rate compared to tumors from Cre- mice. Lungs were evaluated for evidence of metastases revealing a similar percentage of lung metastases in Cre+ and Cre- mice. Together, our results suggest that loss of Cx26 predisposes the mammary gland to chemically induced mammary tumour formation which may have important implications to patients with GJB2 mutations.

Indexed as

Disease Models, Animal9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsCarcinogensCell Transformation, NeoplasticConnexin 26ConnexinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansIntegrasesMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Knockout9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneCarcinogensConnexin 26ConnexinsCre recombinaseGJB2 protein, humanGjb2 protein, mouseIntegrasesbreast cancerconnexin26DMBAmammary gland

Identifiers

PMID26439696
PMCPMC4741923
OpenAlexW2256639615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.