Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438864›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Bubble nucleation and migration in a lead-iron hydr(oxide) core-shell nanoparticle.

Kaiyang Niu, Timofey Frolov, Huolin L Xin, Junling Wang, Mark Asta, Haimei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Shape-preserving amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of CaCOProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  3. Nanoscale advances · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaiyang NiuMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-1322
Timofey FrolovDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;
Huolin L XinMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720;
Junling WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798.
Mark AstaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;
Haimei ZhengMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; hmzheng@lbl.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron hydroxide is found in a wide range of contexts ranging from biominerals to steel corrosion, and it can transform to anhydrous oxide via releasing O2 gas and H2O. However, it is not well understood how gases transport through a crystal lattice. Here, we present in situ observation of the nucleation and migration of gas bubbles in iron (hydr)oxide using transmission electron microscopy. We create Pb-FeOOH model core-shell nanoparticles in a liquid cell. Under electron irradiation, iron hydroxide transforms to iron oxide, during which bubbles are generated, and they migrate through the shell to the nanoparticle surface. Geometric phase analysis of the shell lattice shows an inhomogeneous stain field at the bubbles. Our modeling suggests that the elastic interaction between the core and the bubble provides a driving force for bubble migration.

Indexed as

bubblescore–shell nanoparticleliquid cellnucleationTEM

Identifiers

PMID26438864
PMCPMC4620901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.