Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438861›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Longitudinal spread of mechanical excitation through tectorial membrane traveling waves.

Jonathan B Sellon, Shirin Farrahi, Roozbeh Ghaffari, Dennis M Freeman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea-On-A-Chip.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Dirac cones and chiral selection of elastic waves in a soft strip.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Tectorial Membrane: Mechanical Properties and Functions.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Motion microscopy for visualizing and quantifying small motions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan B SellonHarvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
Shirin FarrahiResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Roozbeh GhaffariResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
Dennis M FreemanHarvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 freeman@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
EXPERIMENTAL/THEORETICAL STUDIES OF COCHLEAR MECHANISMSR01DC000238 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Dennis M Freeman · 1989 to 2026
$8.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000238NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC000238NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian inner ear separates sounds by their frequency content, and this separation underlies important properties of human hearing, including our ability to understand speech in noisy environments. Studies of genetic disorders of hearing have demonstrated a link between frequency selectivity and wave properties of the tectorial membrane (TM). To understand these wave properties better, we developed chemical manipulations that systematically and reversibly alter TM stiffness and viscosity. Using microfabricated shear probes, we show that (i) reducing pH reduces TM stiffness with little change in TM viscosity and (ii) adding PEG increases TM viscosity with little change in TM stiffness. By applying these manipulations in measurements of TM waves, we show that TM wave speed is determined primarily by stiffness at low frequencies and by viscosity at high frequencies. Both TM viscosity and stiffness affect the longitudinal spread of mechanical excitation through the TM over a broad range of frequencies. Increasing TM viscosity or decreasing stiffness reduces longitudinal spread of mechanical excitation, thereby coupling a smaller range of best frequencies and sharpening tuning. In contrast, increasing viscous loss or decreasing stiffness would tend to broaden tuning in resonance-based TM models. Thus, TM wave and resonance mechanisms are fundamentally different in the way they control frequency selectivity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaModels, BiologicalTectorial MembraneViscositycochlear mechanicsresonancetectorial membranetraveling wavesviscoelastic materials

Identifiers

PMID26438861
PMCPMC4620894
OpenAlexW2123682320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.