Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438858›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Kin discrimination between sympatric Bacillus subtilis isolates.

Polonca Stefanic, Barbara Kraigher, Nicholas Anthony Lyons, Roberto Kolter, Ines Mandic-Mulec

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Polonca StefanicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
Barbara KraigherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
Nicholas Anthony LyonsHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Roberto KolterHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Ines Mandic-MulecDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; ines.mandic@bf.uni-lj.si.
University of Ljubljana · SIHarvard University · US

Funding

NIGMS NIH HHS GM58218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kin discrimination, broadly defined as differential treatment of conspecifics according to their relatedness, could help biological systems direct cooperative behavior toward their relatives. Here we investigated the ability of the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis to discriminate kin from nonkin in the context of swarming, a cooperative multicellular behavior. We tested a collection of sympatric conspecifics from soil in pairwise combinations and found that despite their history of coexistence, the vast majority formed distinct boundaries when the swarms met. Some swarms did merge, and most interestingly, this behavior was only seen in the most highly related strain pairs. Overall the swarm interaction phenotype strongly correlated with phylogenetic relatedness, indicative of kin discrimination. Using a subset of strains, we examined cocolonization patterns on plant roots. Pairs of kin strains were able to cocolonize roots and formed a mixed-strain biofilm. In contrast, inoculating roots with pairs of nonkin strains resulted in biofilms consisting primarily of one strain, suggestive of an antagonistic interaction among nonkin strains. This study firmly establishes kin discrimination in a bacterial multicellular setting and suggests its potential effect on ecological interactions.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAmino Acid SequenceBacillus subtilisBase SequenceCluster AnalysisDNA PrimersMicrobial InteractionsModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPlant RootsSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityDNA Primersantagonismbiofilmkin recognitionsocial evolutionswarming

Identifiers

PMID26438858
PMCPMC4653157
OpenAlexW2213170528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.