Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438828›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2015

SAM68 is a physiological regulator of SMN2 splicing in spinal muscular atrophy.

Vittoria Pagliarini, Laura Pelosi, Maria Blaire Bustamante, Annalisa Nobili, Maria Grazia Berardinelli, Marcello D'Amelio, Antonio Musarò, Claudio Sette

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vittoria PagliariniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy Laboratory of Neuroembryology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Laura PelosiInstitute Pasteur Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, DAHFMO-Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, IIM, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Maria Blaire BustamanteDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy Laboratory of Neuroembryology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Annalisa NobiliLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy Medical School University Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia BerardinelliInstitute Pasteur Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, DAHFMO-Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, IIM, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marcello D'AmelioLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy Medical School University Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Antonio MusaròInstitute Pasteur Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, DAHFMO-Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, IIM, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Claudio SetteDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy Laboratory of Neuroembryology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy claudio.sette@uniroma2.it.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITItalian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP13013Telethon GGP14095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by loss of motor neurons in patients with null mutations in the SMN1 gene. The almost identical SMN2 gene is unable to compensate for this deficiency because of the skipping of exon 7 during pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) processing. Although several splicing factors can modulate SMN2 splicing in vitro, the physiological regulators of this disease-causing event are unknown. We found that knockout of the splicing factor SAM68 partially rescued body weight and viability of SMAΔ7 mice. Ablation of SAM68 function promoted SMN2 splicing and expression in SMAΔ7 mice, correlating with amelioration of SMA-related defects in motor neurons and skeletal muscles. Mechanistically, SAM68 binds to SMN2 pre-mRNA, favoring recruitment of the splicing repressor hnRNP A1 and interfering with that of U2AF65 at the 3' splice site of exon 7. These findings identify SAM68 as the first physiological regulator of SMN2 splicing in an SMA mouse model.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBase SequenceFemaleHEK293 CellsHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BKhdrbs1 protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsSMN2 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26438828
PMCPMC4602033
OpenAlexW2179507675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.