Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438798›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Pancreatic amylase is an environmental signal for regulation of biofilm formation and host interaction in Campylobacter jejuni.

Waheed Jowiya, Katja Brunner, Sherif Abouelhadid, Haitham A Hussain, Sean P Nair, Sohaib Sadiq, Lisa K Williams, Emma K Trantham, Holly Stephenson, Brendan W Wren and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated in Brazil have important virulence related genes and survive to different stress conditions.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  2. Small worms big discoveries:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Comparison of the Pathogenic Potential ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Waheed JowiyaDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Katja BrunnerDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sherif AbouelhadidFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Haitham A HussainDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sean P NairDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sohaib SadiqSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
Lisa K WilliamsSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Emma K TranthamSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Holly StephensonDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Brendan W WrenFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Mona Bajaj-ElliottDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tristan A CoganSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Andrew P LawsSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
Jim WadeMedical Microbiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Nick DorrellFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Elaine AllanDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom e.allan@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBEastman Dental Hospital · GBUniversity of Huddersfield · GBKing's College Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council EGA16167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is a commensal bacterium in the intestines of animals and birds and a major cause of food-borne gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. Here we show that exposure to pancreatic amylase leads to secretion of an α-dextran by C. jejuni and that a secreted protease, Cj0511, is required. Exposure of C. jejuni to pancreatic amylase promotes biofilm formation in vitro, increases interaction with human epithelial cell lines, increases virulence in the Galleria mellonella infection model, and promotes colonization of the chicken ileum. We also show that exposure to pancreatic amylase protects C. jejuni from stress conditions in vitro, suggesting that the induced α-dextran may be important during transmission between hosts. This is the first evidence that pancreatic amylase functions as an interkingdom signal in an enteric microorganism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCaco-2 CellsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCell Line, TumorChickensDextransEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinesMothsPancreatic alpha-Amylasesalpha-1,3-dextranBacterial ProteinsDextransPancreatic alpha-AmylasesPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID26438798
PMCPMC4645390
OpenAlexW2180729373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.