Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438702›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Early Substance Use and Subsequent DUI in Adolescents.

Brett A Ewing, Joan S Tucker, Jeremy N V Miles, Regina A Shih, Magdalena Kulesza, Eric R Pedersen, Elizabeth J D'Amico

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brett A EwingRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and bewing@rand.org.
Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and.
Jeremy N V MilesRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and.
Regina A ShihRAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia.
Magdalena KuleszaRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and.
Eric R PedersenRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and.
Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; and.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School YouthR01AA016577 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Adolescent AOD Use Trajectories: The Role of Race and EthnicityR01AA020883 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020883NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA020883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about risk factors in early adolescence that lead to driving under the influence (DUI) and riding with a drinking driver (RWDD). In a diverse group of adolescents, we longitudinally explored the influence of alcohol and marijuana (AM) use, AM beliefs, and peer and family factors (including familism) on DUI/RWDD in high school.

methodsWe conducted 3 surveys 2 years apart of 1189 students recruited from 16 middle schools in Southern California. We used multivariable models to evaluate the effects of AM use, AM beliefs, and peer and family factors at ages 12 and 14 on DUI/RWDD at age 16.

resultsAt age 12, adolescents with more positive beliefs about marijuana (odds ratio [OR] = 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.20-2.20) and more ability to resist marijuana offers (OR = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.22-2.92) had significantly higher risk of DUI/RWDD 4 years later. At age 14, youth with more past month alcohol use (OR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.07-4.11), positive beliefs about marijuana (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.31-2.13), exposure to peer AM use (alcohol: OR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00-1.02; marijuana: OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.28-4.53), and family marijuana use (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.12-2.11) had higher risk of DUI/RWDD at age 16.

conclusionsFindings indicate a need to target adolescents as young as sixth grade at multiple levels to help prevent DUI/RWDD in high school. Given recent changes in legislation in several states, research should begin to focus on the distinction between DUI/RWDD of AM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingDriving Under the InfluenceFamilyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingPeer GroupSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26438702
PMCPMC4943221
OpenAlexW2179019799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.