Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438502›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Pharmacodynamic Profiling of a Siderophore-Conjugated Monocarbam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Assessing the Risk for Resistance and Attenuated Efficacy.

Aryun Kim, Amy Kutschke, David E Ehmann, Sara A Patey, Jared L Crandon, Elise Gorseth, Alita A Miller, Robert E McLaughlin, Christina M Blinn, April Chen and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Siderophore cephalosporins.EcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Successful Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Meningitis With Sulbactam-Durlobactam.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. In a Pinch: Cefiderocol for CRAB Infections.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Cefiderocol.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aryun KimInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA aryunkimpharmd@gmail.com.
Amy KutschkeInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
David E EhmannInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara A PateyInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Jared L CrandonCenter for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Elise GorsethInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Alita A MillerInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Robert E McLaughlinInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Christina M BlinnInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
April ChenInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Asha S NayarInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian DangelInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Andy S TsaiInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael T RooneyInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Kerry E Murphy-BenenatoInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Ann E EakinInfection Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
David P NicolauCenter for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Hartford Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the risk of attenuated efficacy due to adaptive resistance for the siderophore-conjugated monocarbam SMC-3176 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) approach. MICs were determined in cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (MHB) and in Chelex-treated, dialyzed MHB (CDMHB). Spontaneous resistance was assessed at 2× to 16× the MIC and the resulting mutants sequenced. Efficacy was evaluated in a neutropenic mouse thigh model at 3.13 to 400 mg/kg of body weight every 3 h for 24 h and analyzed for association with free time above the MIC (fT>MIC). To closer emulate the conditions of the in vivo model, we developed a novel assay testing activity mouse whole blood (WB). All mutations were found in genes related to iron uptake: piuA, piuC, pirR, fecI, and pvdS. Against four P. aeruginosa isolates, SMC-3176 displayed predictable efficacy corresponding to the fT>MIC using the MIC in CDMHB (R(2) = 0.968 to 0.985), with stasis to 2-log kill achieved at 59.4 to 81.1%. Efficacy did not translate for P. aeruginosa isolate JJ 4-36, as the in vivo responses were inconsistent with fT>MIC exposures and implied a threshold concentration that was greater than the MIC. The results of the mouse WB assay indicated that efficacy was not predictable using the MIC for JJ 4-36 and four additional isolates, against which in vivo failures of another siderophore-conjugated β-lactam were previously reported. SMC-3176 carries a risk of attenuated efficacy in P. aeruginosa due to rapid adaptive resistance preventing entry via the siderophore-mediated iron uptake systems. Substantial in vivo testing is warranted for compounds using the siderophore approach to thoroughly screen for this in vitro-in vivo disconnect in P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzetidinesbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleIronMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOligopeptidesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSiderophoresSulfonamidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzetidinesbeta-LactamasesIronOligopeptidespyoverdinSiderophoresSMC-3176Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID26438502
PMCPMC4649189
OpenAlexW2198013734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.