Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438323›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Australian GP management of osteoarthritis following the release of the RACGP guideline for the non-surgical management of hip and knee osteoarthritis.

Martin Basedow, Helena Williams, E Michael Shanahan, William B Runciman, Adrian Esterman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02947451 (Immediate Effects of Manual Therapy Versus TENS in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02947451 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Immediate Effects of Manual Therapy Versus TENS in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorGabriel Peixoto Leão AlmeidaRan2016 to 2018Enrolled54ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsManual Therapy, TENS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Paracetamol versus placebo for knee and hip osteoarthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin BasedowSchool of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. martin.basedow@flinders.edu.au.
Helena WilliamsSouthern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia. hwilliams@russellclinic.com.au.
E Michael ShanahanSchool of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. michael.shanahan@flinders.edu.au.
William B RuncimanAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. william.runciman@unisa.edu.au.
Adrian EstermanSansom Institute of Health Service Research and School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. adrian.esterman@unisa.edu.au.
Flinders University · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUSA Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a highly disabling and costly condition with an escalating prevalence in Australia due to the ageing and increasing obesity of the population. The general practitioner (GP) plays a central role in the management of this condition. The aim of this study was to examine opinions about the management of OA by Australian GPs following the release of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Guideline for the non-surgical management of hip and knee OA (RACGP OA CPG), and to compare the results with an earlier survey administered by the National Prescribing Service.

methodsIn January 2013, a self-administered questionnaire was sent to 228 GPs to determine their treatment approaches to OA management using a clinical vignette of a patient with OA. This was compared with results from a similar survey undertaken in 2006.

resultsSeventy-nine GPs returned questionnaires (response rate 35%). GP recommendations for paracetamol, a paracetamol/codeine compound, and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were consistent with recommendations in the RACGP OA CPG, and varied little from the previous survey. Notably, there was a marked increase between surveys in GP recommendations for tramadol (p = 0.004) and more potent opioids (p < 0.001). Advice about the adverse effects of NSAIDs and codeine and how to manage them increased between surveys (p = 0.038 and 0.005, respectively). For all non-pharmacological treatments, there were only minor changes in the percentage of GP recommendations when compared with the previous survey, however they remain underutilised.

conclusionsGPs generally demonstrated a conservative approach to the treatment of OA, however, the increased recommendations for more potent opioids warrants further investigation. Patients should be made aware of the risks of medications through the use of decision aids, which can provide structured guidance to treatment. Non-pharmacological interventions were not given the importance that is suggested by clinical practice guidelines.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementGeneral PractitionersAcetaminophenAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAustraliaCodeineDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeAcetaminophenacetaminophen, codeine drug combinationAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCodeineDrug CombinationsTramadol

Identifiers

PMID26438323
PMCPMC4593191
OpenAlexW1946675197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.