Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438040›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Epidemiology of infections by HIV, Syphilis, Gonorrhea and Lymphogranuloma Venereum in Barcelona City: a population-based incidence study.

Marc Martí-Pastor, Patricia García de Olalla, Maria-Jesús Barberá, Christian Manzardo, Inma Ocaña, Hernando Knobel, Mercè Gurguí, Victoria Humet, Martí Vall, Esteban Ribera and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. The Experience of Implementing Urban HEART Barcelona: a Tool for Action.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. An Update on the Global Epidemiology of Syphilis.Current epidemiology reports · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Increased incidence of syphilis in men who have sex with men and risk management strategies, Germany, 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marc Martí-PastorEpidemiology Service, Agencia de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps, 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. mmartip27@gmail.com.
Patricia García de OlallaEpidemiology Service, Agencia de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps, 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. polalla@aspb.cat.
Maria-Jesús BarberáInfectious Diseases, Hospital Vall de Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mbarbera@vhebron.net.
Christian ManzardoHospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. christianmanzardo@hotmail.com.
Inma OcañaInfectious Diseases, Hospital Vall de Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. iocana@vhebron.net.
Hernando KnobelInfectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. HKnobel@parcdesalutmar.cat.
Mercè GurguíInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mgurgui@santpau.cat.
Victoria HumetDepartament de Justicia, Direcció General de Serveis Penitenciaris i de Rehabilitació, Barcelona, Spain. vhumet@gencat.cat.
Martí VallInfectious Diseases, Hospital Vall de Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mvall.bcn.ics@gencat.cat.
Esteban RiberaInfectious Diseases, Hospital Vall de Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. eribera@vhebron.net.
Judit VillarInfectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. Jvillar@parcdesaltumar.cat.
Gemma MartínInfectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. GMartin@parcdesalutmar.cat.
Maria A SambeatInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mantoniasambeat@hsp.santpau.es.
Andres MarcoDepartament de Justicia, Direcció General de Serveis Penitenciaris i de Rehabilitació, Barcelona, Spain. andres.marco.m@gmail.com.
Alvaro VivesFundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain. 31236avs@comb.cat.
Mercè AlsinaHospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. MALSINA@clinic.ub.es.
Josep M MiróHospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. JMMIRO@clinic.ub.es.
Joan A CaylàEpidemiology Service, Agencia de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps, 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. jcayla@aspb.cat.
HIV Surveillance Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the evolution of HIV infection, gonorrhea, syphilis and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), and their epidemiological characteristics in Barcelona city.

methodsPopulation-based incidence study of all newly occurring diagnoses of HIV infection, syphilis, gonorrhea and LGV detected in Barcelona between January 2007 and December 2011. A descriptive analysis was performed. The annual incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated by sex, sexual conduct and educational level. To estimate global sex-specific rates we used the Barcelona city census; for the calculation of rates by sexual conduct and educational level we used estimates of the Barcelona Health Interview Survey. Trends were analysed using the chi-squared test for linear trend.

resultsHIV. 66.8 % of the HIV cases were men who had sex with men (MSM). The incidence rates in MSM over the study period were from 692.67/100,000 to 909.88/100,000 inh. Syphilis. 74.2 % of the syphilis cases were MSM. The incidence rates in MSM were from 224.9/100,000 to 891.97/100,000 inh. and the MSM with a university education ranged from 196.3/100,000 to 1020.8/100,000. Gonorrhea. 45.5 % of the gonorrhea cases were MSM. The incidence rates in MSM were from 164.24/100,000 to 404.79/100,000 inh. and the MSM with university education ranged from 176.7/100,000 to 530.1/100,000 inh.. Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). 95.3 % of the LGV cases are MSM. The incidence rates in MSM were from 24.99/100,000 to 282.99/100,000 inh. and the MSM with university education ranged from 9.3/100,000 to 265/100,000 inh.

conclusionAn increase in cases of STI was observed. These STI mainly affected MSM with a university education. Continuing to monitor changes in the epidemiology of STI, and identifying the most affected groups should permit redesigning preventive programs, with the goal of finding the most efficient way to reach these population groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleGonorrheaHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceLymphogranuloma VenereumMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignSexual BehaviorSpainSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID26438040
PMCPMC4594901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.