Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26438025›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Tools for translational epigenetic studies involving formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human tissue: applying the Infinium HumanMethyation450 Beadchip assay to large population-based studies.

Ee Ming Wong, JiHoon E Joo, Catriona A McLean, Laura Baglietto, Dallas R English, Gianluca Severi, John L Hopper, Roger L Milne, Liesel M FitzGerald, Graham G Giles and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. DNA methylation genome-wide analysis in remnant and primary gastric cancers.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ee Ming WongDepartment of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. emwong@unimelb.edu.au.
JiHoon E JooDepartment of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. ji.joo@unimelb.edu.au.
Catriona A McLeanAnatomical Pathology, Alfred Health, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3181, Australia. Catriona.McLean@monash.edu.
Laura BagliettoCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. laura.baglietto@inserm.fr.
Dallas R EnglishCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. dallas.english@cancervic.org.au.
Gianluca SeveriCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. gianluca.severi@hugef-torino.org.
John L HopperCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. johnlh@unimelb.edu.au.
Roger L MilneCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. roger.milne@cancervic.org.au.
Liesel M FitzGeraldCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. liesel.fitzgerald@cancervic.org.au.
Graham G GilesCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. graham.giles@cancervic.org.au.
Melissa C SoutheyDepartment of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. msouthey@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge population-based translational epigenetic studies are emerging due to recent technological advances that have made molecular analyses possible. For example, the Infinium HumanMethylation450 Beadchip (HM450K) has enabled studies of genome-wide methylation on a scale not previously possible. However, application of the HM450K to DNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumour material has been more challenging than application to high quality DNA extracted from blood. To facilitate the application of this assay consistently across a large number of FFPE tumour-enriched DNA samples we have devised a modification to the HM450K protocol for FFPE that includes an additional quality control (QC) checkpoint.

resultsQC checkpoint 3 was designed to assess the presence of DNA after bisulfite conversion and restoration, just prior to application of the HM450K assay. DNA was extracted from 474 archival FFPE breast tumour material. Five samples did not have a detectable amount of DNA with an additional 42 failing to progress past QC checkpoint 3. Genome-wide methylation was measured for the remaining 428 tumour-enriched DNA. Of these, only 4 samples failed our stringent HM450K data criteria thus representing a 99% success rate. Using prior knowledge about methylation marks associated with breast cancer we further explored the quality of the data. Twenty probes in the BRCA1 promoter region showed increased methylation in triple-negative breast cancers compared to Luminal A, Luminal B and HER2-positive breast cancer subtypes. Validation of this observation in published data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Network (obtained from DNA extracted from fresh frozen tumour samples) confirms the quality of the data obtained from the improved protocol.

conclusionsThe modified protocol is suitable for the analysis of FFPE tumour-enriched DNA and can be systematically applied to hundreds of samples. This protocol will have utility in population-based translational epigenetic studies and is applicable to a wide variety of translated studies interested in analysis of methylation and its role in the predisposition to disease and disease progression.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenome, HumanAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinCohort StudiesDNA MethylationDNA, NeoplasmFemaleFixativesFormaldehydeGene ExpressionHumansMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParaffin EmbeddingBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanDNA, NeoplasmFixativesFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID26438025
PMCPMC4595238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.