Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437960›Full record

SynthesisThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2015

Systematic literature review of determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults: a DEDIPAC study.

Sebastien F M Chastin, Christoph Buck, Ellen Freiberger, Marie Murphy, Johannes Brug, Greet Cardon, Grainne O'Donoghue, Iris Pigeot, Jean-Michel Oppert, DEDIPAC consortium

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Small-Sided Games as a Methodological Resource for Team Sports Teaching: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  7. Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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  20. The relationship between clinical characteristics, sociodemographic factors and sedentary behavior in adults with chronic conditions: a cross-sectional study from the Lolland-Falster Health Study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sebastien F M ChastinInstitute of Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. Sebastien.Chastin@gcu.ac.uk.
Christoph BuckLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology- BIPS, Bremen, Germany. buck@bips.uni-bremen.de.
Ellen FreibergerInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen, Nürnberg, Germany. ellen.freiberger@fau.de.
Marie MurphyCentre for Physical Activity and Health Research, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK. mh.murphy@ulster.ac.uk.
Johannes BrugDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health & Care Research, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.brug@vumc.nl.
Greet CardonDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Greet.Cardon@ugent.be.
Grainne O'DonoghueCentre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health & Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland. grainne.odonoghue@dcu.ie.
Iris PigeotLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology- BIPS, Bremen, Germany. pigeot@bips.uni-bremen.de.
Jean-Michel OppertInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Centre for Research on Human Nutrition Ile-de-France (CRNH), University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. jean-michel.oppert@psl.aphp.fr.
DEDIPAC consortium

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are the most sedentary segment of society and high sedentary time is associated with poor health and wellbeing outcomes in this population. Identifying determinants of sedentary behaviour is a necessary step to develop interventions to reduce sedentary time.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted to identify factors associated with sedentary behaviour in older adults. Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Web of Science were searched for articles published between 2000 and May 2014. The search strategy was based on four key elements: (a) sedentary behaviour and its synonyms; (b) determinants and its synonyms (e.g. correlates, factors); (c) types of sedentary behaviour (e.g. TV viewing, sitting, gaming) and (d) types of determinants (e.g. environmental, behavioural). Articles were included in the review if specific information about sedentary behaviour in older adults was reported. Studies on samples identified by disease were excluded. Study quality was rated by means of QUALSYST. The full review protocol is available from PROSPERO (PROSPERO 2014: CRD42014009823). The analysis was guided by the socio-ecological model framework.

resultsTwenty-two original studies were identified out of 4472 returned by the systematic search. These included 19 cross-sectional, 2 longitudinal and 1 qualitative studies, all published after 2011. Half of the studies were European. The study quality was generally high with a median of 82 % (IQR 69-96 %) using Qualsyst tool. Personal factors were the most frequently investigated with consistent positive association for age, negative for retirement, obesity and health status. Only four studies considered environmental determinants suggesting possible association with mode of transport, type of housing, cultural opportunities and neighbourhood safety and availability of places to rest. Only two studies investigated mediating factors. Very limited information was available on contexts and sub-domains of sedentary behaviours.

conclusionFew studies have investigated determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults and these have to date mostly focussed on personal factors, and qualitative studies were mostly lacking. More longitudinal studies are needed as well as inclusion of a broader range of personal and contextual potential determinants towards a systems-based approach, and future studies should be more informed by qualitative work.

Indexed as

EnvironmentExerciseHealth BehaviorHealth StatusSedentary BehaviorAgedHumansRecreationRetirement

Identifiers

PMID26437960
PMCPMC4595239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.