Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437801›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Copper Transport Protein Antioxidant-1 Promotes Inflammatory Neovascularization via Chaperone and Transcription Factor Function.

Gin-Fu Chen, Varadarajan Sudhahar, Seock-Won Youn, Archita Das, Jaehyung Cho, Tetsuro Kamiya, Norifumi Urao, Ronald D McKinney, Bayasgalan Surenkhuu, Takao Hamakubo and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The Yin and Yang of copper in cardiovascular health and disease.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  9. Association of Copper with Atherosclerosis and Treatment Strategies.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Gin-Fu ChenDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Varadarajan SudhaharDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Seock-Won YounDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Archita DasDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jaehyung ChoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Tetsuro KamiyaDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Norifumi UraoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Ronald D McKinneyDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Bayasgalan SurenkhuuDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Takao HamakuboDepartment of Quantitative Biology and Medicine, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko IwanariDepartment of Quantitative Biology and Medicine, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Senlin LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
John W ChristmanDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, OH.
Saran ShantikumarBristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Gianni D AngeliniBristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Costanza EmanueliBristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Masuko Ushio-FukaiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Tohru FukaiDepartments of Medicine (Section of Cardiology) and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Illinois Chicago · USNIHR Bristol Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBThe University of Tokyo · JPThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Macrophage Gene Expression in Acute Lung InflammationR01HL075557 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHRISTMAN, JOHN W · 2004 to 2016
$4.8M
Vascular Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase ModulationR01HL070187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FUKAI, TOHRU · 2002 to 2017
$4.2M
Copper transport protein and inflammatory angiogenesisR01HL116976 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FUKAI, TOHRU, USHIO-FUKAI, MASUKO · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
Reactive Oxygen Species and Endothelial MigrationR01HL077524 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI USHIO-FUKAI, MASUKO · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
Protein disulfide isomerase in neutrophil recruitment and vascular inflammationR01HL109439 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHO, JAEHYUNG · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Role of Cysteine Sulfenic Acid Formation in Compartmentalization of VEGF SignalinR21HL112293 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI USHIO-FUKAI, MASUKO · 2013 to 2014
$435k
SUMOylation of Cu transport protein Atox1 in AtherosclerosisI01BX001232 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOHRU FUKAI · 2012 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001232British Heart Foundation FS/10/61/28566NHLBI NIH HHS HL077524-S1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070187NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075557NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077524NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109439NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116976NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL116976NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL112293NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL112293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper (Cu), an essential micronutrient, plays a fundamental role in inflammation and angiogenesis; however, its precise mechanism remains undefined. Here we uncover a novel role of Cu transport protein Antioxidant-1 (Atox1), which is originally appreciated as a Cu chaperone and recently discovered as a Cu-dependent transcription factor, in inflammatory neovascularization. Atox1 expression is upregulated in patients and mice with critical limb ischemia. Atox1-deficient mice show impaired limb perfusion recovery with reduced arteriogenesis, angiogenesis, and recruitment of inflammatory cells. In vivo intravital microscopy, bone marrow reconstitution, and Atox1 gene transfer in Atox1(-/-) mice show that Atox1 in endothelial cells (ECs) is essential for neovascularization and recruitment of inflammatory cells which release VEGF and TNFα. Mechanistically, Atox1-depleted ECs demonstrate that Cu chaperone function of Atox1 mediated through Cu transporter ATP7A is required for VEGF-induced angiogenesis via activation of Cu enzyme lysyl oxidase. Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFκB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFα in an ATP7A-independent manner. These findings demonstrate a novel linkage between Atox1 and NADPH oxidase involved in inflammatory neovascularization and suggest Atox1 as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of ischemic disease.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsCation Transport ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell LineCopper-Transporting ATPasesCopper Transport ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHindlimbHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIschemiaLegMetallochaperonesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdenosine TriphosphatasesATOX1 protein, humanATP7A protein, humanCation Transport ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCopper-Transporting ATPasesCopper Transport ProteinsMetallochaperonesMolecular ChaperonesNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1Protein-Lysine 6-OxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26437801
PMCPMC4594038
OpenAlexW2256598572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.