Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437733›Full record

ArticleAustralian and New Zealand journal of public health2015

Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to tobacco smoke.

Nirmala Pandeya, Louise F Wilson, Christopher J Bain, Kara L Martin, Penelope M Webb, David C Whiteman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Permanence of Modifications in Oral Microcirculation in Ex-Smokers.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Widening socioeconomic disparity in lung cancer incidence among men in New South Wales, Australia, 1987-2011.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nirmala PandeyaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Louise F WilsonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Christopher J BainQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Kara L MartinCancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria.
Penelope M WebbQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
David C WhitemanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
University of Queensland · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUCancer Council Victoria · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) and numbers of cancers occurring in Australia in 2010 attributable to tobacco smoking, both personal and by a partner.

methodsWe used a modified Peto-Lopez approach to calculate the difference between the number of lung cancer cases observed and the number expected assuming the entire population developed lung cancer at the same rate as never smokers. For cancers other than lung, we applied the standard PAF formula using relative risks from a large cohort and derived notional smoking prevalence. To estimate the PAF for partners' smoking, we used the standard formula incorporating the proportion of non-smoking Australians living with an ever-smoking partner and relative risks associated with partner smoking.

resultsAn estimated 15,525 (13%) cancers in Australia in 2010 were attributable to tobacco smoke, including 8,324 (81%) lung, 1,973 (59%) oral cavity and pharynx, 855 (60%) oesophagus and 951 (6%) colorectal cancers. Of these, 136 lung cancers in non-smokers were attributable to partner tobacco smoke.

conclusionsMore than one in eight cancers in Australia is attributable to tobacco smoking and would be avoided if nobody smoked. IMPLICATIONS: Strategies to reduce the prevalence of smoking remain a high priority for cancer control.

Indexed as

AgedAustraliaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNicotianaPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRiskSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollutioncancerpopulation attributable fractionrisk factorsecond-hand smoketobacco use

Identifiers

PMID26437733
PMCPMC4606760
OpenAlexW2128639737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.