Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437726›Full record

ArticleAustralian and New Zealand journal of public health2015

Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to inadequate consumption of fruit, non-starchy vegetables and dietary fibre.

Christina M Nagle, Louise F Wilson, Maria Celia B Hughes, Torukiri I Ibiebele, Kyoko Miura, Christopher J Bain, David C Whiteman, Penelope M Webb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Incidence and mortality of esophagus cancer in China, 2008Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2019
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  13. Frontiers in oncology · 2019
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  15. Association ofOncotarget · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina M NagleQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Louise F WilsonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Maria Celia B HughesQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Torukiri I IbiebeleQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Kyoko MiuraQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Christopher J BainQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
David C WhitemanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
Penelope M WebbQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the number and proportion of cancers occurring in Australia in 2010 attributable to consumption deficits in fruit, non-starchy vegetables and dietary fibre.

methodsWe estimated the population attributable fraction (PAF) for cancers causally associated with inadequate intake of fruit and non-starchy vegetables (oral cavity, pharynx, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, stomach, larynx); inadequate intake of fruit (lung); and insufficient intake of fibre (colorectum). We used standard formulae incorporating prevalence of exposure (1995 National Nutrition Survey) and relative risks from independent studies.

resultsOverall, 1,555 (1.4% of all) and 311 (0.3% of all) cancers were attributable to inadequate intakes of fruit and non-starchy vegetables, respectively. A further 2,609 colorectal cancers (18% of colorectal) were attributable to insufficient fibre intake. If Australians increased their fibre intake by eating the recommended daily intakes of fruit and vegetables, an estimated 1,293 (8.8%) colorectal cancers could be prevented.

conclusionsOne in six colorectal cancer cases was attributable to inadequate intake of dietary fibre and about 1,800 cancers at other sites were attributable to insufficient fruit and non-starchy vegetable consumption. IMPLICATIONS: Increasing the proportion of Australians who consume the recommended intake of fruit, vegetables and fibre could prevent up to 4% of all cancers.

Indexed as

DietDietary FiberFruitVegetablesAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFlavoring AgentsHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysPopulation SurveillanceRisk FactorsDietary FiberFlavoring Agentscancerdietpopulation attributable fractionpotential impact fractionrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID26437726
PMCPMC4606769
OpenAlexW2097095094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.