Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437396›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Meta-Analysis of Multiple Sclerosis Microarray Data Reveals Dysregulation in RNA Splicing Regulatory Genes.

Elvezia Maria Paraboschi, Giulia Cardamone, Valeria Rimoldi, Donato Gemmati, Marta Spreafico, Stefano Duga, Giulia Soldà, Rosanna Asselta

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA splicing in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
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  9. "International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elvezia Maria ParaboschiDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Viotti 3/5, Milan 20133, Italy. elvezia.paraboschi@unimi.it.
Giulia CardamoneDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Viotti 3/5, Milan 20133, Italy. giulia.cardamone@studenti.unimi.it.
Valeria RimoldiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, Milan 20089, Italy. valeria.rimoldi@humanitasresearch.it.
Donato GemmatiCenter Haemostasis & Thrombosis, Department of Medical Sciences, Corso Giovecca 203, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy. d.gemmati@unife.it.
Marta SpreaficoDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera della Provincia di Lecco, Alessandro Manzoni Hospital, Via dell'Eremo 9/11, Lecco 23900, Italy. ma.spreafico@ospedale.lecco.it.
Stefano DugaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, Milan 20089, Italy. stefano.duga@hunimed.eu.
Giulia SoldàDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, Milan 20089, Italy. giulia.solda@hunimed.eu.
Rosanna AsseltaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Manzoni 113, Rozzano, Milan 20089, Italy. rosanna.asselta@hunimed.eu.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAlessandro Manzoni Hospital · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities in RNA metabolism and alternative splicing (AS) are emerging as important players in complex disease phenotypes. In particular, accumulating evidence suggests the existence of pathogenic links between multiple sclerosis (MS) and altered AS, including functional studies showing that an imbalance in alternatively-spliced isoforms may contribute to disease etiology. Here, we tested whether the altered expression of AS-related genes represents a MS-specific signature. A comprehensive comparative analysis of gene expression profiles of publicly-available microarray datasets (190 MS cases, 182 controls), followed by gene-ontology enrichment analysis, highlighted a significant enrichment for differentially-expressed genes involved in RNA metabolism/AS. In detail, a total of 17 genes were found to be differentially expressed in MS in multiple datasets, with CELF1 being dysregulated in five out of seven studies. We confirmed CELF1 downregulation in MS (p=0.0015) by real-time RT-PCRs on RNA extracted from blood cells of 30 cases and 30 controls. As a proof of concept, we experimentally verified the unbalance in alternatively-spliced isoforms in MS of the NFAT5 gene, a putative CELF1 target. In conclusion, for the first time we provide evidence of a consistent dysregulation of splicing-related genes in MS and we discuss its possible implications in modulating specific AS events in MS susceptibility genes.

Indexed as

AgedAlternative SplicingCELF1 ProteinDatabases, GeneticFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRNA, MessengerRNA SplicingSoftwareCELF1 ProteinCELF1 protein, humanRNA, Messengeralternative splicingautoimmune neurodegenerative disordermicroarraymultiple sclerosisperipheral blood mononuclear cells

Identifiers

PMID26437396
PMCPMC4632709
OpenAlexW1833247476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.