Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26437063›Full record

Trial reportBone marrow transplantation2016

A randomized controlled trial of cyclosporine and tacrolimus with strict control of blood concentrations after unrelated bone marrow transplantation.

Y Kanda, T Kobayashi, T Mori, M Tanaka, C Nakaseko, A Yokota, R Watanabe, S Kako, K Kakihana, J Kato and 8 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Bone marrow transplantation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Optimal GVHD Prophylaxis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Y KandaDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
T KobayashiDivision of Haematology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Centre Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
T MoriDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
M TanakaDepartment of Hematology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
C NakasekoDepartment of Hematology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
A YokotaDepartment of Hematology, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
R WatanabeDepartment of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
S KakoDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
K KakihanaDivision of Haematology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Centre Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
J KatoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
A TaniharaDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
N DokiDivision of Haematology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Centre Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
M AshizawaDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
S-I KimuraDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
M KikuchiDivision of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
H KanamoriDepartment of Hematology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
S OkamotoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanto Study Group for Cell Therapy
Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JPKeio University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPChiba Aoba Municipal Hospital · JPChiba University Hospital · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that tacrolimus (TAC) is more potent than cyclosporine (CSA) for prophylaxis against acute GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the target blood concentrations of these drugs in these studies were not consistent with the current recommendations. Therefore, we performed a randomized controlled trial to compare CSA and TAC with target blood concentrations of 500 and 15 ng/ml, respectively, to prevent acute GVHD after unrelated HSCT. A total of 107 patients were randomized into a CSA group (n=53) or a TAC group (n=54). During the first 4 weeks after HSCT, more than 90% of the patients achieved a mean blood concentration of between 80 and 120% of the target concentration. The incidences of grade II-IV and grade III-IV acute GVHD were 39.6 and 7.5% for the CSA group and 33.3 and 9.4% for the TAC group, respectively (P=0.41 and P=0.76). Other clinical outcomes, including overall survival, disease-free survival and the incidences of relapse, non-relapse mortality, and organ toxicities, were also equivalent. We concluded that the combinations of CSA and TAC with strict dose adjustment showed similar efficacies and toxicities as prophylaxis against acute GVHD after unrelated HSCT.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationCyclosporineGraft vs Host DiseaseTacrolimusUnrelated DonorsAcute DiseaseAdultAllograftsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvival RateCyclosporineTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID26437063
OpenAlexW2298863701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.