Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26436885›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Previous Driving Experience, but Not Vision, Is Associated With Motor Vehicle Collision Rate in Bioptic Drivers.

Bradley E Dougherty, Roanne E Flom, Mark A Bullimore, Thomas W Raasch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Functional Impacts of Vision Impairment: Progress, Challenges and Future Directions.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  2. Hard braking events in bioptic drivers with central vision impairment.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of a Paradigm to Investigate Detection of Road Hazards when Using a Bioptic Telescope.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Vision, training hours, and road testing results in bioptic drivers.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley E DoughertyThe Ohio State University College of Optometry Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Roanne E FlomThe Ohio State University College of Optometry Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Mark A BullimoreThe University of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, Texas, United States.
Thomas W RaaschThe Ohio State University College of Optometry Columbus, Ohio, United States.
The Ohio State University · USSUNY College of Optometry · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Advanced Graduate Training for OptometristsT32EY013359 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZADNIK, KARLA · 2001 to 2011
$1.1M
Stress and Depression in Macular Degeneration Treatment OutcomesK23EY022940 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, BRADLEY E. · 2013 to 2017
$811k
The Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science (TL1)TL1TR000091 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2012 to 2013
$384k
NCATS NIH HHS 8TL1TR000091NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000091NEI NIH HHS K23 EY022940NEI NIH HHS L30 EY019245NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013359NEI NIH HHS T32-EY013359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBioptic telescopic spectacles (BTS) consist of a small telescope (or telescopes) mounted high in a pair of spectacle lenses. More than 40 states allow for some form of bioptic driving licensure for people with decreased central vision. The purpose of this study was to determine significant associations among previous driving experience, vision, and motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) for bioptic drivers in Ohio.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of patients who received a vision examination and subsequently obtained bioptic licensure. We obtained driving records from the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles in order to determine MVC involvement. Relationships among vision measures, age, sex, previous experience, and MVCs were investigated using time-to-event analysis and the Cox proportional hazards regression model.

resultsWe identified 237 bioptic drivers (65% male). Age at initial exam ranged from 16 to 81 years, and mean visual acuity was approximately 20/120. The number of MVCs per driver ranged from 0 to 11, with 124 (52%) drivers having had at least one MVC. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were not significant predictors of MVC. Drivers without previous driving experience were significantly more likely to have been involved in an MVC (P < 0.001), and this association remained significant after adjusting for age and sex (P = 0.01). The rate of MVC per year decreased steadily over a 10-year period for drivers without previous experience.

conclusionsPrevious nonbioptic driving experience, but not visual acuity or contrast sensitivity, was associated with yearly MVC rate in bioptic drivers.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingEyeglassesVisual AcuityAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOhioRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26436885
PMCPMC4594499
OpenAlexW2314509740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.