Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26436766›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Myeloid Cell Arg1 Inhibits Control of Arthritogenic Alphavirus Infection by Suppressing Antiviral T Cells.

Kristina S Burrack, Jeslin J L Tan, Mary K McCarthy, Zhisheng Her, Jennifer N Berger, Lisa F P Ng, Thomas E Morrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reprogramming the tumor microenvironment leverages CD8Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Arginase 1 (Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Chikungunya Virus Evades Antiviral CD8Journal of virology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristina S BurrackDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Jeslin J L TanSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore.
Mary K McCarthyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Zhisheng HerSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore.
Jennifer N BergerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Lisa F P NgSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore.
Thomas E MorrisonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
University of Colorado Denver · USAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
Mechanisms of immune suppression during arthritogenic alphavirus infectionsR01AI108725 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MORRISON, THOMAS E · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108725NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthritogenic alphaviruses, including Ross River virus (RRV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV), are responsible for explosive epidemics involving millions of cases. These mosquito-transmitted viruses cause inflammation and injury in skeletal muscle and joint tissues that results in debilitating pain. We previously showed that arginase 1 (Arg1) was highly expressed in myeloid cells in the infected and inflamed musculoskeletal tissues of RRV- and CHIKV-infected mice, and specific deletion of Arg1 from myeloid cells resulted in enhanced viral control. Here, we show that Arg1, along with other genes associated with suppressive myeloid cells, is induced in PBMCs isolated from CHIKV-infected patients during the acute phase as well as the chronic phase, and that high Arg1 expression levels were associated with high viral loads and disease severity. Depletion of both CD4 and CD8 T cells from RRV-infected Arg1-deficient mice restored viral loads to levels detected in T cell-depleted wild-type mice. Moreover, Arg1-expressing myeloid cells inhibited virus-specific T cells in the inflamed and infected musculoskeletal tissues, but not lymphoid tissues, following RRV infection in mice, including suppression of interferon-γ and CD69 expression. Collectively, these data enhance our understanding of the immune response following arthritogenic alphavirus infection and suggest that immunosuppressive myeloid cells may contribute to the duration or severity of these debilitating infections.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsArginaseBlotting, WesternChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusFlow CytometryHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionRoss River virusT-LymphocytesARG1 protein, humanArg1 protein, mouseArginase

Identifiers

PMID26436766
PMCPMC4593600
OpenAlexW2249671090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.