Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26436698›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Depletion of mucin in mucin-producing human gastrointestinal carcinoma: Results from in vitro and in vivo studies with bromelain and N-acetylcysteine.

Afshin Amini, Samar Masoumi-Moghaddam, Anahid Ehteda, Winston Liauw, David L Morris

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bromelain and acetylcysteine (BromAcAmerican journal of cancer research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Improved chemosensitivity following mucolytic therapy in patient-derived models of mucinous appendix cancer.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Bromelain and acetylcysteine (BromAcAmerican journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Is mucin a determinant of peritoneal dissemination of gastrointestinal cancer? Analysis of mucin depletion in two preclinical models.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Afshin AminiDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Samar Masoumi-MoghaddamDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Anahid EhtedaDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Winston LiauwCancer Care Center, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
David L MorrisDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
St George Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant expression of membrane-associated and secreted mucins, as evident in epithelial tumors, is known to facilitate tumor growth, progression and metastasis, and to provide protection against adverse growth conditions, chemotherapy and immune surveillance. Emerging evidence provides support for the oncogenic role of MUC1 in gastrointestinal carcinomas and relates its expression to an invasive phenotype. Similarly, mucinous differentiation of gastrointestinal tumors, in particular increased or de novo expression of MUC2 and/or MUC5AC, is widely believed to imply an adverse clinicopathological feature. Through formation of viscous gels, too, MUC2 and MUC5AC significantly contribute to the biology and pathogenesis of mucin-secreting gastrointestinal tumors. Here, we investigated the mucin-depleting effects of bromelain (BR) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), in nine different regimens as single or combination therapy, in in vitro (MKN45, KATOIII and LS174T cell lines) and in vivo (female nude mice bearing intraperitoneal MKN45 and LS174T) settings. The inhibitory effects of the treatment on cancer cell growth and proliferation were also evaluated in vivo. Our results suggest that a combination of BR and NAC with dual effects on growth and mucin products of mucin-expressing tumor cells is a promising candidate towards the development of novel approaches to gastrointestinal malignancies with the involvement of mucin pathology. This capability supports the use of this combination formulation in locoregional approaches for reducing the adverse effects of the aberrantly secreted gel-forming mucins, as in pseudomyxoma peritonei and similar pathologies with ectopic production of mucin.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAdenocarcinomaAnimalsBromelainsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMiceMice, NudeMucin-2Mucin 5ACMucinsTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAcetylcysteineBromelainsMuc5ac protein, mouseMucin-2Mucin 5ACMucinsbromelaingastrointestinal cancersmucinmucin-depleting effectN-acetylcysteine

Identifiers

PMID26436698
PMCPMC4741769
OpenAlexW2266543776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.