Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26436456›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2015

Do cherished children age successfully? Longitudinal findings from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study.

Lewina O Lee, Carolyn M Aldwin, Laura D Kubzansky, Edith Chen, Daniel K Mroczek, Joyce M Wang, Avron Spiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Early-Life Maternal Relationship Quality and Cognitive Function in Later Life: Mediating Role of Social Resources?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Life satisfaction of Korean Vietnam War Veterans in later life: A lifespan approach.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Social Relationships in Early Life and Episodic Memory in Mid- and Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. State-of-the-Science Review of Non-Chemical Stressors Found in a Child's Social Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lewina O LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health.
Carolyn M AldwinHuman Development and Family Science, School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health.
Edith ChenDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston.
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston.
Joyce M WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health.
Avron SpiroDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Study Coordination and Measurement CoreP01AG043362 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HOFER, SCOTT M. · 2013 to 2017
$7.8M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Stress, Coping, Health, & Optimal AgingR01AG032037 · NIA · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALDWIN, CAROLYN M. · 2010 to 2013
$857k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043362NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01-AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032037NIA NIH HHS R01-AG032037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although early adversity has been linked to worse mental and physical health in adulthood, few studies have investigated the pathways through which positive and negative dimensions of early experiences can jointly influence psychological well-being in later life. This study examined: (a) profiles of early experiences across multiple domains, (b) the relations of these profiles to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in later life, and (c) whether midlife social support mediated these relations. We first conducted latent class analysis of early experiences using data from 1,076 men in the VA Normative Aging Study who completed the Childhood Experiences Scale (age: M = 69, SD = 7). Analyses yielded 3 profiles of early experiences, labeled as cherished (strong support and some losses), harshly disciplined (harsh parental discipline, low positive reinforcement, and nonnormative stressors), and ordinary (few stressors and low parental attention). Next, we applied structural equation modeling to data on a subset of this sample assessed 7 years later on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being (n = 496; age: M = 76, SD = 7). In general, the cherished group reported stronger qualitative social support in midlife than the harshly disciplined and ordinary groups, which in turn was related to greater hedonic (life satisfaction, positive affect) and eudaimonic (competence, positive relations with others) well-being in later life. The cherished group also reported higher autonomy than the ordinary group, but this association was independent of midlife social support. Our findings suggest that experiencing adversity in the context of a nurturing early environment can promote successful aging through the maintenance of supportive relationships in midlife.

Indexed as

AchievementAgingVeteransChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentingParentsPersonal SatisfactionSocial SupportUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID26436456
PMCPMC4679661

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.