Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26436287›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice.

Hong Lu, Deborah A Howatt, Anju Balakrishnan, Jessica J Moorleghen, Debra L Rateri, Lisa A Cassis, Alan Daugherty

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Carbon dioxide is a triple vasodilator.Cardiovascular research · 2026
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  14. TRPC6-Mediated ZnBiomolecules · 2025
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  19. Rise of implantable drugs: A chronicle of breakthroughs in drug delivery systems.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong Lu
Deborah A HowattSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky.
Anju BalakrishnanSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky.
Jessica J MoorleghenSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky.
Debra L RateriSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky.
Lisa A CassisDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Alan DaughertySaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky; adaugh@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Angiotensin-Induced Vascular DiseasesR01HL107326 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2012 to 2019
$3.7M
Mechanisms of thoracic aortic aneurysmsR01HL107319 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DAUGHERTY, ALAN · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL107319NHLBI NIH HHS HL107326NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107319NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osmotic pumps continuously deliver compounds at a constant rate into small animals. This article introduces a standard protocol used to induce aortic aneurysms via subcutaneous infusion of angiotensin II (AngII) from implanted osmotic pumps. This protocol includes calculation of AngII amount and dissolution, osmotic pump filling, implantation of osmotic pumps subcutaneously, observation after pump implantation, and harvest of aortas to visualize aortic aneurysms in mice. Subcutaneous infusion of AngII through osmotic pumps following this protocol is a reliable and reproducible technique to induce both abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms in mice. Infusion durations range from a few days to several months based on the purpose of the study. AngII 1,000 ng/kg/min is sufficient to provide maximal effects on abdominal aortic aneurysmal formation in male hypercholesterolemic mouse models such as apolipoprotein E deficient or low-density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice. Incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysms induced by AngII infusion via osmotic pumps is 5-10 times lower in female hypercholesterolemic mice and also lower in both genders of normocholesterolemic mice. In contrast, AngII-induced thoracic aortic aneurysms in mice are not hypercholesterolemia or gender-dependent. Importantly, multiple features of this mouse model recapitulate those of human aortic aneurysms.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalInfusion Pumps, ImplantableAngiotensin IIAnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicApolipoproteins EFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAngiotensin IIApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID26436287
PMCPMC4692630
OpenAlexW1675135616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.