ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2015
HIV Status Disclosure Among People Living with HIV in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART).
Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors associated with HIV status non-disclosure among people entering care at IeDEA sites in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Article
- Experiences of HIV Positive Serostatus Disclosure to Sexual Partner Among Individuals in Discordant Couples in Mbarara City, Southwestern Uganda.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Article
- Disclosure and health-related outcomes among children living with HIV and their caregivers.AIDS research and therapy · 2021Article
- Outcomes of patients enrolled in an antiretroviral adherence club with recent viral suppression after experiencing elevated viral loads.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2019Article
- The Role of HIV Stigma in ART Adherence and Quality of Life Among Rural Women Living with HIV in India.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Monitoring progress towards the first UNAIDS target: understanding the impact of people living with HIV who re-test during HIV-testing campaigns in rural Mozambique.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2018Article
- Relationships Among Adherence and Physical and Mental Health Among Women Living with HIV in Rural India.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Caregiver's Burden of Children Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy at an Urban Setup.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAs patients with HIV live longer due to Combination Anti-Retroviral Therapy (cART) serostatus disclosure becomes an important issue. Disclosure can have both positive and negative outcomes. Disclosure of HIV status has been associated with better adherence to medication and reduction in levels of psychological distress. Stigma and disruption of family relationships are barriers for disclosure. Most studies regarding disclosure status have been conducted in West. There are many cultural differences in Indian society when compared to west. There is a dearth of research in the field of disclosure of HIV infection in India.
aimTo determine the prevalence of HIV status disclosure among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in South India. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the hospital attached to Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Mangalore, India from May-June 2013. PLHIV of age more than 18 years were included. During the study period 111 consecutive patients who consented for the study were enrolled. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Data was collected using a pre-tested interviewer administered semi structured questionnaire. Data collected was analysed using SPSS Version 11.5 statistical software. Descriptive statistics were done and the results are presented as proportions and mean.
resultsThe mean age of the study population was 44.86 ± 10.8 years. Majority of the study subjects were men 76 (68.4%). Out of 111 study subjects, 102 (91.9%) had disclosed their HIV status to at least one person while 9 (8.1%) had not disclosed their HIV status to anyone. Disclosure on doctor's advice was the main reason for 56 (54.9%) participants to disclose their HIV status. The main reason for non-disclosure was fear of shame in family.
conclusionDisclosure rate was high in our study in the era of cART. Society must stop discriminating against PLHIV so that they can disclose their serostatus and gain access to care and treatment services without any fear of stigma. In our study the main reason for disclosure was doctor's advice which clearly states the importance of the commitment of doctors in creating awareness among PLHIV about the need for voluntary disclosure.
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