Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26435813›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2015

Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.

Soo Hyun Jang, Hyejin Lee, Jun Suk Kim, Hyun Jung Park, Su Min Jeong, Sang-Hyun Lee, Hyun Ho Kim, Jin Ho Park, Dong Wook Shin, Jae Moon Yun and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. DAPT score: predictive model of dual-antiplatelet therapy for acute cerebral infarction.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  3. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Correlations of C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Insulin Resistance with Cerebral Infarction in Hypertensive Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soo Hyun JangDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Suk KimDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Jung ParkDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su Min JeongDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Hyun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Ho KimDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Ho ParkDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Wook ShinDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Moon YunDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
BeLong ChoDepartment of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung-Min KwonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall vessel disease is an important cause of cerebrovascular diseases and cognitive impairment in the elderly. There have been conflicting results regarding the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and ischemic stroke. This study aimed to examine the association between H. pylori infection and cerebral small vessel disease.

methodsThe study included 1,117 patients who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging and H. pylori identification between 2005 and 2013 at Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between H. pylori infection and small vessel disease with adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index, smoking status, problem drinking, and antiplatelet use.

resultsThe adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for the association between H. pylori infection and silent brain infarction and cerebral microbleeds were 1.03 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66-1.61) and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.38-1.28), respectively. The aORs for silent brain infarction and cerebral microbleeds were 0.81 (95% CI, 0.44-1.44) and 0.59 (95% CI, 0.30-1.18) in patients aged <65 years and 1.59 (95% CI, 0.78-3.22) and 1.89 (95% CI, 0.38-9.33) in those aged >65 years, respectively. Moreover, the aORs for silent brain infarction and cerebral microbleeds were 0.96 (95% CI, 0.54-1.71) and 0.74 (95% CI, 0.33-1.69) in H. pylori-infected patients without atrophic gastritis and 0.89 (95% CI, 0.48-1.62) and 0.99 (95% CI, 0.43-2.27) in those with atrophic gastritis, respectively.

conclusionNo association between H. pylori infection and small vessel disease was observed. H. pylori-induced inflammation may not be a risk factor for microcirculatory damage in the brain.

Indexed as

Cerebral MicrobleedsHelicobacter pyloriSilent Brain InfarctionSmall Vessel Disease

Identifiers

PMID26435813
PMCPMC4591388
OpenAlexW2283019814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.