Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26434982›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2015

Age-associated inflammation connects RAS-induced senescence to stem cell dysfunction and epidermal malignancy.

L Golomb, A Sagiv, I S Pateras, A Maly, V Krizhanovsky, V G Gorgoulis, M Oren, A Ben-Yehuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Role of local angiotensin II signaling in bladder function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
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  12. p16Lupus science & medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Impact of Senolytic Treatment on Gene Expression in Aged Lung.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. ATOH8 binds SMAD3 to induce cellular senescence and prevent Ras-driven malignant transformation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L GolombDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
A SagivDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
I S PaterasMolecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
A MalyHadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
V KrizhanovskyDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-5482
V G GorgoulisDepartment of Histology-Embryology, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., Goudi, 11527 Athens, Greece.
M OrenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
A Ben-YehudaHadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the single biggest risk factor for malignant transformation. Among the most common age-associated malignancies are non-melanoma skin cancers, comprising the most common types of human cancer. Here we show that mutant H-Ras activation in mouse epidermis, a frequent event in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), elicits a differential outcome in aged versus young mice. Whereas H-Ras activation in the young skin results in hyperplasia that is mainly accompanied by rapid hair growth, H-Ras activation in the aged skin results in more dysplasia and gradual progression to in situ SCC. Progression is associated with increased inflammation, pronounced accumulation of immune cells including T cells, macrophages and mast cells as well as excessive cell senescence. We found not only an age-dependent increase in expression of several pro-inflammatory mediators, but also activation of a strong anti-inflammatory response involving enhanced IL4/IL10 expression and immune skewing toward a Th2 response. In addition, we observed an age-dependent increase in the expression of Pdl1, encoding an immune suppressive ligand that promotes cancer immune evasion. Moreover, upon switching off oncogenic H-Ras activity, young but not aged skin regenerates successfully, suggesting a failure of the aged epidermal stem cells to repair damaged tissue. Our findings support an age-dependent link between accumulation of senescent cells, immune infiltration and cancer progression, which may contribute to the increased cancer risk associated with old age.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceGenes, rasInflammationMiceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26434982
PMCPMC4648323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.