Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26433919›Full record

ArticleAquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2015

Developmental toxicity of the PBDE metabolite 6-OH-BDE-47 in zebrafish and the potential role of thyroid receptor β.

Laura J Macaulay, Albert Chen, Kylie D Rock, Laura V Dishaw, Wu Dong, David E Hinton, Heather M Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Toxic Effects and Mechanisms of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura J MacaulayNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Albert ChenNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Kylie D RockNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Laura V DishawNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Wu DongNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
David E HintonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: heather.stapleton@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES010356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

6-hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-OH-BDE-47) is both a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardant metabolite and a marine natural product. It has been identified both as a neurotoxicant in cell-based studies and as a developmental toxicant in zebrafish. However, hydroxylated PBDE metabolites are also considered thyroid hormone disruptors due to their structural similarity to endogenous thyroid hormones. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-OH-BDE-47 on a developmental pathway regulated by thyroid hormones in zebrafish. Morphological measurements of development (head trunk angle, otic vesicle length, and eye pigmentation) were recorded in embryos at 30h post fertilization (hpf) and detailed craniofacial morphology was examined in 4 day old larvae using cartilage staining. Exposure to 6-OH-BDE-47 resulted in severe developmental delays. A 100nM concentration resulted in a 26% decrease in head trunk angle, a 54% increase in otic vesicle length, and a 42% decrease in eye pigmentation. Similarly, altered developmental morphology was observed following thyroid receptor β morpholino knockdown, exposure to the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) or to thyroid disrupting chemicals (TDC; iopanoic acid and propylthiouracil). The threshold for lower jaw deformities and craniofacial cartilage malformations was at doses greater than 50nM. Of interest, these developmental delays and effects were rescued by microinjection of TRβ mRNA during the 1-2 cell stage. These data indicate that OH-BDEs can adversely affect early life development of zebrafish and suggest they may be impacting thyroid hormone regulation in vivo through downregulation of the thyroid hormone receptor.

Indexed as

AnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianPolybrominated BiphenylsThyroid GlandThyroid Hormone Receptors betaThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineWater Pollutants, ChemicalZebrafish6-OH-BDE-47Polybrominated BiphenylsThyroid Hormone Receptors betaThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineWater Pollutants, ChemicalDevelopmentMetaboliteOH-BDEPBDEThyroid receptorZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID26433919
PMCPMC4618599
OpenAlexW1767690957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.