Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26433883›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2015

The safety and efficiency of onabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Sun, Deyi Luo, Cai Tang, Lu Yang, Hong Shen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05463822 (Feasibility and Efficacy of Transvaginal Botulinum Toxin A Chemodenervation of the Bladder for the Third Line Treatment of Refractory Overactive Bladder), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05463822 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility and Efficacy of Transvaginal Botulinum Toxin A Chemodenervation of the Bladder for the Third Line Treatment of Refractory Overactive Bladder

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled15ConditionsOveractive Bladder, Bladder, Overactive, Urge Incontinence, Urgency UrinaryArmsTransvaginal botulinum toxin A (BTA) injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Canadian Urological Association best practice report: Diagnosis and management of nocturia.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nocturia: aetiology and treatment in adults.Nature reviews. Urology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi SunDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Deyi LuoDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Cai TangDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lu YangDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hong ShenDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. shen1177hx@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact on safety and efficiency of onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX1, Allergan, Inc.) treatment in patients with an overactive bladder. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe searched the PubMed(®), Embase(®), and Cochrane Library Databases to identify all randomized controlled trials comparing the outcomes of onabotulinumtoxinA and placebo for overactive bladder. The outcomes included reductions in overactive bladder symptoms or improvements in the function of bladder and the side effects of two treatments. The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager software (RevMan 5.1.4) was used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe study inclusion criteria were met by eight randomized controlled trials involving 1875 patients. The synthesized data from these randomized controlled trials indicated that onabotulinumtoxinA was better than placebo in decreasing most overactive bladder symptoms (p < 0.00001, p < 0.00001, p < 0.00001, p < 0.00001, p = 0.0003) in the micturition, urgency, urinary incontinence, urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), and nocturia per day change, respectively; however, the maximum cystometric capacity change from the baseline appeared not to be significantly different between two methods (p = 0.05). In addition, the side effects in the onabotulinumtoxinA group were more serious than the placebo group (p < 0.00001, p = 0.009, p = 0.07, p < 0.0001, p = 0.03 in the UTI, bacteriuria, dysuria, urinary retention, residual urine volume, respectively).

conclusionsCompared with the placebo, onabotulinumtoxinA had significantly and clinically relevant reductions in overactive bladder symptoms, but it also leaded to more side effects.

Indexed as

Acetylcholine Release InhibitorsBotulinum Toxins, Type AHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAcetylcholine Release InhibitorsBotulinum Toxins, Type AOnabotulinumtoxinAOveractive bladderPlaceboRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.