Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26433749›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

Interactions involved in pH protection of the alphavirus fusion protein.

Whitney Fields, Margaret Kielian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current perspectives on alphavirus encapsidation, assembly and budding.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whitney FieldsDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Margaret KielianDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. Electronic address: margaret.kielian@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Molecular Analysis of Alphavirus Membrane Fusion ProteinR01AI075647 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KIELIAN, MARGARET · 2007 to 2023
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS P30-CA13330NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075647NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alphavirus membrane protein E1 mediates low pH-triggered fusion of the viral and endosome membranes during virus entry. During virus biogenesis E1 associates as a heterodimer with the transmembrane protein p62. Late in the secretory pathway, cellular furin cleaves p62 to the mature E2 protein and a peripheral protein E3. E3 remains bound to E2 at low pH, stabilizing the heterodimer and thus protecting E1 from the acidic pH of the secretory pathway. Release of E3 at neutral pH then primes the virus for fusion during entry. Here we used site-directed mutagenesis and revertant analysis to define residues important for the interactions at the E3-E2 interface. Our data identified a key residue, E2 W235, which was required for E1 pH protection and alphavirus production. Our data also suggest additional residues on E3 and E2 that affect their interacting surfaces and thus influence the pH protection of E1 during alphavirus exit.

Indexed as

AlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsCell LineHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationViral Envelope ProteinsVirus InternalizationViral Envelope ProteinsAlphavirusClass II fusion proteinFusion protein biogenesisMembrane fusionVirus entry

Identifiers

PMID26433749
PMCPMC4679575
OpenAlexW1879856702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.