Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26432570›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2015

Epidemiological investigation of caries prevalence in first grade school children in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Jens Weusmann, Benjamin Mahmoodi, Adriano Azaripour, Kristian Kordsmeyer, Christian Walter, Brita Willershausen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jens WeusmannDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. jens.weusmann@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Benjamin MahmoodiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. benjamin.mahmoodi@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Adriano AzaripourDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. adrianoasso@hotmail.com.
Kristian KordsmeyerDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. kristian.kordsmeyer@gmx.net.
Christian WalterDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. christian.walter@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Brita WillershausenDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. willersh@uni-mainz.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe annual examination of first graders' oral health as stipulated by law aimed to reach every child in Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany) in their first year of school. We intended to evaluate the first graders' oral health based on the examination data for 2013/2014.

methodsInstructed examiners measured the d3mft(deciduous)/D3MFT(permanent) index according to World Health Organization criteria in 25,020 predominantly 6-7 year-old first-grade school children. Only caries affecting dentin was diagnosed; no radiography or fiber-transillumination was used. Out of the d3mft value, the "Significant Caries Index" (SiC) was calculated. This index identifies the dmft score of the third of the population with the highest caries experience. Descriptive analysis was performed.

resultsOut of the the examined children, 60.9% were caries free. Mean d3mft score was 1.28 ± 2.27 while the mean SiC was 3.73 ± 2.51. A distinctly higher d3mft was found in the decidous molars compared to the front teeth. Boys were significantly more caries-experienced than girls (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe results of this study confirm the lasting trend towards decreasing caries prevalence in children starting school found in previous cross-sectional studies. This trend was observed in the high-risk group (obtained by SiC) as well as in the entire study population. Particular attention in caries prophylaxis should be paid to the primary molars.

Indexed as

ChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleGermanyHumansMaleOral HealthPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26432570
PMCPMC4591732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.