Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26432262›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of sidestream cigarette smoke particulate matter of different particle sizes.

Xiang Li, Bencheng Lin, Huashan Zhang, Fuwei Xie, Na Ta, Lei Tian, Huimin Liu, Zhuge Xi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiang LiKey Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, No. 2 Fengyang Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. lixiang79ben@sina.com.
Bencheng LinTianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Huashan ZhangTianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Fuwei XieKey Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, No. 2 Fengyang Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Na TaTianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Lei TianTianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Huimin LiuKey Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, No. 2 Fengyang Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Zhuge XiTianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China. zhugexi2003@sina.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sidestream cigarette smoke, the major component of environmental tobacco smoke, is a complex and reactive aerosol. The particulate matter (PM) in sidestream smoke is one of the carriers of chemical constituents. However, particle size-dependent toxicological effects of PM are poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PM size and in vitro cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of sidestream cigarette smoke. A NanoMoudi-II(™) 125A was used to collect PM samples ranging from 10 nm to 10 μm. The in vitro toxicity of PM was evaluated using a neutral red cytotoxicity assay and Salmonella mutagenicity assay. The results showed that the cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of PM larger than 1 μm was significantly lower than PM sized 10 nm-1 μm. Furthermore, there was a noticeable trend that the smaller the size of the PM of sidestream cigarette smoke, the greater the toxicity. This study suggests that the toxicity of PM in sidestream cigarette smoke is size-dependent.

Indexed as

Tobacco Smoke PollutionMutagenicity TestsMutagensParticle SizeParticulate MatterMutagensParticulate MatterTobacco Smoke PollutionCytotoxicityMutagenicityParticle sizeSidestream cigarette smoke

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.