Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26432012›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2015

Missouri K-12 school disaster and biological event preparedness and seasonal influenza vaccination among school nurses.

Terri Rebmann, Michael B Elliott, Deborah Artman, Matthew VanNatta, Mary Wakefield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terri RebmannInstitute for Biosecurity, Saint Louis University, College for Public Health & Social Justice, St Louis, MO. Electronic address: rebmannt@slu.edu.
Michael B ElliottDepartment of Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, College for Public Health & Social Justice, St Louis, MO.
Deborah ArtmanSchool of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO.
Matthew VanNattaInstitute for Biosecurity, Saint Louis University, College for Public Health & Social Justice, St Louis, MO.
Mary WakefieldInstitute for Biosecurity, Saint Louis University, College for Public Health & Social Justice, St Louis, MO.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool preparedness for bioevents, such as emerging infectious diseases, bioterrorism, and pandemics, is imperative, but historically has been low.

methodsThe Missouri Association of School Nurses members were sent an online survey during the 2013-2014 school year to assess current bioevent readiness. There were 15 and 35 indicators of school disaster and bioevent preparedness, respectively. Multivariate linear regressions were conducted to delineate factors associated with higher school disaster and bioevent preparedness scores.

resultsIn total, 133 school nurses participated, with a 33.6% response rate. On average, schools had fewer than half of the disaster or bioevent indicators. Disaster and bioevent preparedness scores ranged from 1-12.5 (mean, 6.0) and 5-25 (mean, 13.8), respectively. The least frequently reported plan components included bioterrorism-specific psychological needs addressed (1.5%, n = 2), having a foodservice biosecurity plan (8.3%, n = 11), and having a liberal sick leave policy for bioevents (22.6%, n = 30). Determinants of better bioevent preparedness include perception that the school is well prepared for a pandemic (P = .001) or natural disaster (P < .05), nurse being on the disaster planning committee (P = .001), and school being a closed point of dispensing (P < .05).

conclusionSchools are underprepared for biological events and are not on track to meet state and national biological preparedness goals.

Indexed as

Civil DefenseHealth Services ResearchNursesSchoolsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMissouriBioterrorismEmerging infectious diseaseH1N1PandemicPediatricStudentSurge capacityVaccine

Identifiers

PMID26432012
PMCPMC7132682
OpenAlexW2122131377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.