Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431949›Full record

ArticleImmunity2015

T Follicular Helper Cell-Dependent Clearance of a Persistent Virus Infection Requires T Cell Expression of the Histone Demethylase UTX.

Kevin D Cook, Karl B Shpargel, Joshua Starmer, Fatima Whitfield-Larry, Bridget Conley, Denise E Allard, Julia E Rager, Rebecca C Fry, Marsha L Davenport, Terry Magnuson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Hearing Loss and Turner Syndrome: A Scoping Review.The journal of international advanced otology · 2025
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  8. Inherited KDM6AOncogene · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Influence of Sex Hormones and X Chromosome in Immune Responses.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. JMJD family proteins in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin D CookDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Karl B ShpargelDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Joshua StarmerDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Fatima Whitfield-LarryDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Bridget ConleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Denise E AllardDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Julia E RagerDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Rebecca C FryDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Marsha L DavenportDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Terry MagnusonDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jason K WhitmireDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: jwhitmir@email.unc.edu.
Maureen A SuLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: masu@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMST32AI007273 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TISCH, ROLAND M · 1985 to 2020
$5.6M
Albino Deletion Complex and Early Mouse DevelopmentR01GM101974 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAGNUSON, TERRY R · 2012 to 2024
$5.2M
Autoimmune mechanisms in a novel Aire-deficient model of peripheral neuropathyR01NS079683 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SU, MAUREEN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Analyses of the effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on CD4+ T cell responsesR01AI074862 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WHITMIRE, JASON KYLE · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NK cell regulation of adaptive immunity during persisting virus infectionR56AI110682 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WHITMIRE, JASON KYLE · 2014 to 2014
$380k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074862NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110682NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007273NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI7273-27NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101974NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM10974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic changes, including histone methylation, control T cell differentiation and memory formation, though the enzymes that mediate these processes are not clear. We show that UTX, a histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) demethylase, supports T follicular helper (Tfh) cell responses that are essential for B cell antibody generation and the resolution of chronic viral infections. Mice with a T cell-specific UTX deletion had fewer Tfh cells, reduced germinal center responses, lacked virus-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), and were unable to resolve chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections. UTX-deficient T cells showed decreased expression of interleukin-6 receptor-α and other Tfh cell-related genes that were associated with increased H3K27 methylation. Additionally, Turner Syndrome subjects, who are predisposed to chronic ear infections, had reduced UTX expression in immune cells and decreased circulating CD4(+) CXCR5(+) T cell frequency. Thus, we identify a critical link between UTX in T cells and immunity to infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell DifferentiationFemaleGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHistone DemethylasesHistonesHumansImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-6 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte CooperationLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMethylationAntibodies, ViralCXCR5 protein, humanHistone DemethylasesHistonesInterleukin-6 Receptor alpha SubunitKDM6A protein, humanNuclear ProteinsReceptors, CXCR5Utx protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26431949
PMCPMC4731234
OpenAlexW2108194358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.