Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431941›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2015

Immune Surveillance of the CNS following Infection and Injury.

Matthew V Russo, Dorian B McGavern

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. CD19Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Astrocyte-to-microglia communication via Sema4B-Plexin-B2 modulates injury-induced reactivity of microglia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Rabies Virus Infection Causes Pyroptosis of Neuronal Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew V RussoViral Immunology and Intravital Imaging Section, National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dorian B McGavernViral Immunology and Intravital Imaging Section, National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: mcgavernd@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Pathogenesis of viral meningitisZIANS003112 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI MCGAVERN, DORIAN · 2009 to 2025
$33.6M
Mechanisms Underlying Clearance of the Persistently Infected CNSZIANS003111 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI MCGAVERN, DORIAN · 2009 to 2025
$33.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central nervous system (CNS) contains a sophisticated neural network that must be constantly surveyed in order to detect and mitigate a diverse array of challenges. The innate and adaptive immune systems actively participate in this surveillance, which is critical for the maintenance of CNS homeostasis and can facilitate the resolution of infections, degeneration, and tissue damage. Infections and sterile injuries represent two common challenges imposed on the CNS that require a prompt immune response. While the inducers of these two challenges differ in origin, the resultant responses orchestrated by the CNS share some overlapping features. Here, we review how the CNS immunologically discriminates between pathogens and sterile injuries, mobilizes an immune reaction, and, ultimately, regulates local and peripherally-derived immune cells to provide a supportive milieu for tissue repair.

Indexed as

Immunologic SurveillanceAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System InfectionsChemotaxis, LeukocyteHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune SystemNeuroimmunomodulationReceptors, Pattern RecognitionTrauma, Nervous SystemWound HealingReceptors, Pattern Recognition

Identifiers

PMID26431941
PMCPMC4592776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.