Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431625›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurotrauma2021

Adherence to Guidelines in Adult Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Living Systematic Review.

Maryse C Cnossen, Annemieke C Scholten, Hester F Lingsma, Anneliese Synnot, Emma Tavender, Dashiell Gantner, Fiona Lecky, Ewout W Steyerberg, Suzanne Polinder

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurotrauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03257904 completednot on this map

International Prospective Observational StudY on iNtrAcranial PreSsurE in Intensive Care (ICU) (SynapseICU)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Milano BicoccaRan2018 to 2020Enrolled2,395ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracerebral HemorrhageArmsintracranial pressure monitoring
NCT04459806 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Intracranial Pressure Time Dose by the New Integra CereLink ICP Monitor

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Milano BicoccaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled250ConditionsIntracranial Hypertension, Traumatic Brain Injury, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial HemorrhagesArmsintracranial pressure monitoring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Blunt Liver and Spleen Trauma (BLAST) audit: national survey and prospective audit of children with blunt liver and spleen trauma in major trauma centres.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Relationship between guideline adherence and outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Diagnostic performance of biomarker S100B and guideline adherence in routine care of mild head trauma.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maryse C CnossenDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemieke C ScholtenDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Hester F LingsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Anneliese SynnotCenter for Excellence in Traumatic Brain Injury Research, National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Emma TavenderAustralian Satellite of Cochrane EPOC group, Melbourne, Australia.
Dashiell GantnerCenter for Excellence in Traumatic Brain Injury Research, National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Fiona LeckyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, University of Manchester and Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and 2012 NICE Head Injury Guideline Development Group, United Kingdom.
Ewout W SteyerbergDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Suzanne PolinderDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guidelines aim to improve the quality of medical care and reduce treatment variation. The extent to which guidelines are adhered to in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is unknown. The objectives of this systematic review were to (1) quantify adherence to guidelines in adult patients with TBI, (2) examine factors influencing adherence, and (3) study associations of adherence to clinical guidelines and outcome. We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and grey literature in October 2014. We included studies of evidence-based (inter)national guidelines that examined the acute treatment of adult patients with TBI. Methodological quality was assessed using the Research Triangle Institute item bank and Quality in Prognostic Studies Risk of Bias Assessment Instrument. Twenty-two retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies, reported in 25 publications, were included, describing adherence to 13 guideline recommendations. Guideline adherence varied considerably between studies (range 18-100%) and was higher in guideline recommendations based on strong evidence compared with those based on lower evidence, and lower in recommendations of relatively more invasive procedures such as craniotomy. A number of patient-related factors, including age, Glasgow Coma Scale, and intracranial pathology, were associated with greater guideline adherence. Guideline adherence to Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines seemed to be associated with lower mortality. Guideline adherence in TBI is suboptimal, and wide variation exists between studies. Guideline adherence may be improved through the development of strong evidence for guidelines. Further research specifying hospital and management characteristics that explain variation in guideline adherence is warranted.

Indexed as

AdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticClinical Trials as TopicGuideline AdherenceHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiesadherencecomplianceguidelinesliving systematic reviewprotocoltraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26431625
PMCPMC8054518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.