Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431533›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

The Timing of Stimulation and IL-2 Signaling Regulate Secondary CD8 T Cell Responses.

Shaniya H Khan, Matthew D Martin, Gabriel R Starbeck-Miller, Hai-Hui Xue, John T Harty, Vladimir P Badovinac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. The contribution of interleukin-2 to effective wound healing.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaniya H KhanInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Matthew D MartinInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Gabriel R Starbeck-MillerInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Hai-Hui XueInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
John T HartyInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Vladimir P BadovinacInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America; Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.

Funding

Memory CD8 T cell localization and protection from influenzaR01AI114543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Molecular mechanisms controlling differentiation of memory CD8 T cellsR21AI119160 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, XUE, HAI-HUI · 2015 to 2016
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS AI114543NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114543NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory CD8 T cells provide protection to immune hosts by eliminating pathogen-infected cells during re-infection. While parameters influencing the generation of primary (1°) CD8 T cells are well established, the factors controlling the development of secondary (2°) CD8 T cell responses remain largely unknown. Here, we address the mechanisms involved in the generation and development of 2° memory (M) CD8 T cells. We observed that the time at which 1° M CD8 T cells enter into immune response impacts their fate and differentiation into 2° M CD8 T cells. Late-entry of 1° M CD8 T cells into an immune response (relative to the onset of infection) not only facilitated the expression of transcription factors associated with memory formation in 2° effector CD8 T cells, but also influenced the ability of 2° M CD8 T cells to localize within the lymph nodes, produce IL-2, and undergo Ag-driven proliferation. The timing of stimulation of 1° M CD8 T cells also impacted the duration of expression of the high-affinity IL-2 receptor (CD25) on 2° effector CD8 T cells and their sensitivity to IL-2 signaling. Importantly, by blocking or enhancing IL-2 signaling in developing 2° CD8 T cells, we provide direct evidence for the role of IL-2 in controlling the differentiation of Ag-driven 2° CD8 T cell responses. Thus, our data suggest that the process of 1° M to 2° M CD8 T cell differentiation is not fixed and can be manipulated, a notion with relevance for the design of future prime-boost vaccination approaches.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationFlow CytometryImmunoblottingImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTime FactorsInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID26431533
PMCPMC4592272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.