Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431489›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Identification of thyroid tumor cell vulnerabilities through a siRNA-based functional screening.

Maria Anania, Fabio Gasparri, Elena Cetti, Ivan Fraietta, Katia Todoerti, Claudia Miranda, Mara Mazzoni, Claudia Re, Riccardo Colombo, Giorgio Ukmar and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Oncogenic Functions of MASTL Kinase.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria AnaniaMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Fabio GasparriCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Elena CettiMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Ivan FraiettaCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Katia TodoertiLaboratory of Pre-Clinical and Translational Research, IRCCS-CROB, Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Claudia MirandaMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Mara MazzoniMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudia ReCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Riccardo ColomboCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Giorgio UkmarCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Stefano CamisascaCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Sonia PagliardiniMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marco PierottiScientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Antonino NeriDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Arturo GalvaniCell Biology Department, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (MI), Italy.
Angela GrecoMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITNerviano Medical Sciences · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of thyroid carcinoma is rapidly increasing. Although generally associated with good prognosis, a fraction of thyroid tumors are not cured by standard therapy and progress to aggressive forms for which no effective treatments are currently available. In order to identify novel therapeutic targets for thyroid carcinoma, we focused on the discovery of genes essential for sustaining the oncogenic phenotype of thyroid tumor cells, but not required to the same degree for the viability of normal cells (non-oncogene addiction paradigm). We screened a siRNA oligonucleotide library targeting the human druggable genome in thyroid cancer BCPAP cell line in comparison with immortalized normal human thyrocytes (Nthy-ori 3-1). We identified a panel of hit genes whose silencing interferes with the growth of tumor cells, while sparing that of normal ones. Further analysis of three selected hit genes, namely Cyclin D1, MASTL and COPZ1, showed that they represent common vulnerabilities for thyroid tumor cells, as their inhibition reduced the viability of several thyroid tumor cell lines, regardless the histotype or oncogenic lesion. This work identified non-oncogenes essential for sustaining the phenotype of thyroid tumor cells, but not of normal cells, thus suggesting that they might represent promising targets for new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoatomer ProteinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingGenes, bcl-1High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingSequence Analysis, RNACoatomer ProteinMASTL protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingCOPZ1Cyclin D1MASTLnon-oncogene addictionthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID26431489
PMCPMC4741478
OpenAlexW2226115533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.