Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431474›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Erp29 Attenuates Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitigates Tight Junction Damage in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

Chuangxin Huang, Joshua J Wang, Guangjun Jing, Junhua Li, Chenjin Jin, Qiang Yu, Marek W Falkowski, Sarah X Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chuangxin HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China 2Departments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United.
Joshua J WangDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States 3SUNY Eye Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States 4Department of Med.
Guangjun JingDepartment of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Junhua LiDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States 3SUNY Eye Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States.
Chenjin JinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiang YuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Marek W FalkowskiDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States.
Sarah X ZhangDepartments of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Ross Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States 3SUNY Eye Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

ER Stress and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY019949 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ZHANG, SARAH X · 2010 to 2023
$5.5M
Study of the ER-mitochondria interface as a new target in diabetic retinopathyR21EY025061 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI ZHANG, SARAH X · 2015 to 2016
$438k
NEI NIH HHS EY019949NEI NIH HHS EY025061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019949NEI NIH HHS R21 EY025061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndoplasmic reticulum protein 29 (ERp29) is a novel chaperone that was recently found decreased in human retinas with AMD. Herein, we examined the effect of ERp29 on cigarette smoke-induced RPE apoptosis and tight junction disruption.

methodsCultured human RPE (HRPE) cells (ARPE-19) or mouse RPE eyecup explants were exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) for short (up to 24 hours) or long (up to 3 weeks) periods. Expression of ERp29 was up- and downregulated by adenovirus and siRNA, respectively. Endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, apoptosis, and cell death, the expression and distribution of tight junction protein ZO-1, transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), and F-actin expression were examined.

resultsEndoplasmic reticulum protein 29 was significantly increased by short-term exposure to CSE in ARPE-19 cells or eyecup explants but was reduced after 3-week exposure. Overexpression of ERp29 increased the levels of GRP78, p58(IPK), and Nrf-2, while reducing p-eIF2α and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and protected RPE cells from CSE-induced apoptosis. In contrast, knockdown of ERp29 decreased the levels of p58(IPK) and Nrf2, but increased p-eIF2α and CHOP and exacerbated CSE-triggered cell death. In addition, overexpression of ERp29 attenuated CSE-induced reduction in ZO-1 and enhanced the RPE barrier function, as measured by TEER. Knockdown of ERp29 decreased the level of ZO-1 protein. These effects were associated with changes in the expression of cytoskeleton F-actin.

conclusionsEndoplasmic reticulum protein 29 attenuates CSE-induced ER stress and enhances cell viability and barrier integrity of RPE cells, and therefore may act as a protective mechanism for RPE survival and activity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell LineCell SurvivalEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryRetinal Pigment EpitheliumReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASmokingTight JunctionsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPERP29 protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseRNA

Identifiers

PMID26431474
PMCPMC4594532
OpenAlexW2195107840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.