Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431328›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Caspase 3 in dying tumor cells mediates post-irradiation angiogenesis.

Xiao Feng, Ling Tian, Zhengxiang Zhang, Yang Yu, Jin Cheng, Yanping Gong, Chuan-Yuan Li, Qian Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Chemotherapy-generated cell debris stimulates colon carcinoma tumor growth via osteopontin.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao FengThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ling TianExperimental Research Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengxiang ZhangThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yang YuThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jin ChengThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanping GongThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chuan-Yuan LiThe Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Qian HuangThe Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNDuke Medical Center · USShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

The "Phoenix Rising" pathway of tumor repopulation during radiotherapyR01CA155270 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHUAN-YUAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Molecular mechanisms of tumor response to cytotoxic chemotherapyR01CA136748 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LI, CHUAN-YUAN · 2009 to 2014
$1.5M
HIF genes in head and neck cancer radiotherapyR01CA131408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LI, CHUAN-YUAN · 2009 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA131408NCI NIH HHS CA136748NCI NIH HHS CA155270NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131408NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxic radiotherapy unfavorably induces tumor cells to generate various proangiogenic substances, promoting post-irradiation angiogenesis (PIA), which is one of major causes of radiotherapy failure. Though several studies have reported some mechanisms behind PIA, they have not yet described the beginning proangiogenic motivator buried in the irradiated microenvironment. In this work, we revealed that dying tumor cells induced by irradiation prompted PIA via a caspase 3 dependent mechanism. Proteolytic inactivation of caspase 3 in dying tumor cells by transducing a dominant-negative version weakened proangiogenic effects in vitro and in vivo. In addition, inhibition of caspase 3 activity suppressed tumor angiogenesis and tumorigenesis in xenograft mouse model. Importantly, we identified vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A as a downstream proangiogenic factor regulated by caspase 3 possibly through Akt signaling. Collectively, these findings indicated that besides acting as a key executioner in apoptosis, caspase 3 in dying tumor cells may play a central role in driving proangiogenic response after irradiation. Thus, radiotherapy in combination with caspase 3 inhibitors may be a novel promising therapeutic strategy to reduce tumor recurrence due to restrained PIA.

Indexed as

ApoptosisNeovascularization, PathologicParacrine CommunicationAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsCaspase 3Caspase InhibitorsCell MovementCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesColorectal NeoplasmsEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHT29 CellsHumansAngiogenesis InhibitorsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase Inhibitorsangiogenesiscaspase 3dying tumor cellsVEGF-AX-irradiation

Identifiers

PMID26431328
PMCPMC4741698
OpenAlexW2136496794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.