Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26431034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

FTO Is Associated with Aortic Valve Stenosis in a Gender Specific Manner of Heterozygote Advantage: A Population-Based Case-Control Study.

Cindy Thron, Payam Akhyari, Erhard Godehardt, Artur Lichtenberg, Ulrich Rüther, Stefanie Seehaus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cindy ThronInstitute for Animal Developmental and Molecular Biology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Payam AkhyariDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Erhard GodehardtDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Artur LichtenbergDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ulrich RütherInstitute for Animal Developmental and Molecular Biology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefanie SeehausInstitute for Animal Developmental and Molecular Biology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the Fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene have been linked with increased body weight. However, the data on an association of FTO with cardiovascular diseases remains conflicting. Therefore, we ascertained whether FTO is associated with aortic valve stenosis (AVS), one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases in the Western world. METHODS AND

findingsIn this population-based case-control study the FTO SNP rs9939609 was analyzed in 300 German patients with AVS and 429 German controls of the KORA survey S4, representing a random population. Blood samples were collected prior to aortic valve replacement in AVS cases and FTO rs9939609 was genotyped via ARMS-PCR. Genotype frequencies differed significantly between AVS cases and KORA controls (p = 0.004). Separate gender-analyses uncovered an association of FTO with AVS exclusively in males; homozygote carriers for the risk-allele (A) had a higher risk to develop AVS (p = 0.017, odds ratio (OR) 1.727; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.087-2.747, recessive model), whereas heterozygote carriers for the risk-allele showed a lower risk (p = 0.002, OR 0.565, 95% CI 0.384-0.828, overdominant model). After adjustment for multiple co-variables, the odds ratios of heterozygotes remained significant for an association with AVS (p = 0.008, OR 0.565, 95% CI 0.369-0.861).

conclusionsThis study revealed an association of FTO rs9939609 with AVS. Furthermore, this association was restricted to men, with heterozygotes having a significantly lower chance to develop AVS. Lastly, the association between FTO and AVS was independent of BMI and other variables such as diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideSex CharacteristicsAgedAllelesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAortic Valve StenosisBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleGene FrequencyGermanyHeterozygoteHumansHypertensionAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID26431034
PMCPMC4592246
OpenAlexW1879620186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.