Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26430703›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2015

CNS reservoirs for HIV: implications for eradication.

Joanna Hellmuth, Victor Valcour, Serena Spudich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuroimaging the Neuropathogenesis of HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna HellmuthDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Victor ValcourDepartment of Neurology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Serena Spudich

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Fellowship in Alzheimer’s disease and Related DementiasT32AG023481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, HOWARD J ROSEN · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
Long-Term CNS Consequences of Treatment During Acute InfectionR01MH095613 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SPUDICH, SERENA S, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
The Neuropathobiology of Primary HIV-1 InfectionR01MH081772 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPUDICH, SERENA S · 2008 to 2013
$2.7M
Therapeutic Interventions during Acute Infection to Address the CNS Reservoir forR01NS084911 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANANWORANICH, JINTANAT, SPUDICH, SERENA S · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Macrophages, HAART, and HIV dementia in ThailandR21MH072388 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2005 to 2006
$464k
Central Nervous System Effects in Acute HIV SeroconversionR21MH086341 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2009 to 2010
$367k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023481NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081772NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095613NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH072388NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086341NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controversy exists as to whether the central nervous system (CNS) serves as a reservoir site for HIV, in part reflecting the varying perspectives on what constitutes a 'reservoir' versus a mere site of latent viral integration. However, if the CNS proves to be a site of HIV persistence capable of replicating and reseeding the periphery, leading to failure of virological control, this privileged anatomical site would need dedicated consideration during the development of HIV cure strategies. In this review we discuss the current literature focused on the question of the CNS as a reservoir for HIV, covering the clinical evidence for continued CNS involvement despite suppressive therapy, the theorised dynamics of HIV integration into the CNS, as well as studies indicating that HIV can replicate independently and compartmentalise in the CNS. The unique cellular and anatomical sites of HIV integration in the CNS are also reviewed, as are the potential implications for HIV cure strategies.

Indexed as

CNS compartmentalisation of HIVHIV cureHIV reservoirsviral latency

Identifiers

PMID26430703
PMCPMC4586130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.