Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26430421›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Brief culturally adapted cognitive behaviour therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: A pilot study.

Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Irfan, Farooq Naeem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad AslamMuhammad Aslam, MSc (Psychology). Psychologist, Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanDr. Muhammad Irfan, MBBS, MCPS, FCPS, MS. Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Riphah International University, Islamabad - Pakistan.
Farooq NaeemDr. Farooq Naeem, MBBS, MSc (Research Methodology), MRCPsych, PhD. Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate the effectiveness of Brief Culturally adapted Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CaCBT) in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

methodsThis pre and post design study was conducted on out-patients with OCD at Centre for Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Fountain House, Lahore, from April 2011 to April 2012. A semi structured questionnaire was developed to document demographic details of all the patients. All the participants were assessed at baseline (Pre Therapy session) with Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Scale (Y-BOCS), Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (Depression Subscale & Anxiety Subscale) and Brief Disability Questionnaire (BDQ). They were re-assessed on the same scales at the end of therapy in a follow up assessment session. Feedback from patients and their family member, who were trained as co-therapist, was obtained at the end of the therapy for assessing the satisfaction with the therapy. All the patients received six sessions of brief culturally adapted cognitive behavior therapy (CaCBT). Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS v.22.

resultsThe mean age of the sample (n=21) was 31.14±11.9 years. There were significant differences post CBT between the scores of Y-BOCS (p=0.000), HADS - Depression subscale (p=0.001), HADS - Anxiety subscale (p=0.000) and BDQ (p=0.000).

conclusionThis study provides preliminary evidence for effectiveness of culturally adapted CBT for OCD.

Indexed as

Culturally adapted Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CaCBT)DepressionObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Identifiers

PMID26430421
PMCPMC4590360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.