ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry
Relationship between periodontal status and degree of visual impairment in institutionalized individuals.
Article in European journal of dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral Health Status and Dental Needs in Individuals with Sensory Impairments: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- [ Most prevalent oral diseases in patients with visual impairment]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2025Review
- Survey on Oral Health Education Knowledge of Family Members and Health Workers Dedicated to Patients with Disabilities.European journal of dentistry · 2023Article
- Oral health in visually impaired patients: a literature review.Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2022Review
- Oral hygiene negligence among institutionalized mentally disabled children in Mysore city-A call for attention.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePeriodontal disease is a set of inflammatory infections that affect the supporting structures of the dentition. Patients with visual impairment (VI) may have more difficulty in cleaning and maintaining oral health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between periodontal status and degree of VI in institutionalized individuals. MATERIALS AND
methodsFifty-two visually impaired individuals were included in this cross-sectional study. The periodontal parameters assessed were clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), and visible plaque index. The degree of VI was established as: Group 1 (mild or moderate VI), Group 2 (severe or profound VI), and Group 3 (completely blind); and the types of VI were considered as congenital and acquired. Fisher's exact, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman correlation coefficient test were used. The level of significance was set at 5%.
resultOnly plaque index was higher on proximal surfaces of subjects with mild/moderate VI when compared to the other degrees of VI (P = 0.01). Furthermore, we observed higher values for interproximal CAL (P = 0.01), total PD (P = 0.04), and interproximal PD in subjects with acquired VI when compared to subjects with congenital VI (P = 0.01).
conclusionsThese findings suggest that periodontal status may be more related to the type of disability than with the degree of VI. Acquired VI people presented a worse periodontal health than the group with congenital VI.
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