Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26430236›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Coevolution of parasite virulence and host mating strategies.

Ben Ashby, Michael Boots

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parasite effects on receivers in animal communication: Hidden impacts on behavior, ecology, and evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. When sexual selection in hosts benefits parasites.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Social information use shapes the coevolution of sociality and virulence.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2022
    Article
  9. Coevolutionary theory of hosts and parasites.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antagonistic coevolution between hosts and sexually transmitted infections.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Better Together: Association With 'Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. When sex makes you sick.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ben AshbyBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom; benashbyevo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-7081
Michael BootsBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom; Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites are thought to play an important role in sexual selection and the evolution of mating strategies, which in turn are likely to be critical to the transmission and therefore the evolution of parasites. Despite this clear interdependence we have little understanding of parasite-mediated sexual selection in the context of reciprocal parasite evolution. Here we develop a general coevolutionary model between host mate preference and the virulence of a sexually transmitted parasite. We show when the characteristics of both the host and parasite lead to coevolutionarily stable strategies or runaway selection, and when coevolutionary cycling between high and low levels of host mate choosiness and virulence is possible. A prominent argument against parasites being involved in sexual selection is that they should evolve to become less virulent when transmission depends on host mating success. The present study, however, demonstrates that coevolution can maintain stable host mate choosiness and parasite virulence or indeed coevolutionary cycling of both traits. We predict that choosiness should vary inversely with parasite virulence and that both relatively long and short life spans select against choosy behavior in the host. The model also reveals that hosts can evolve different behavioral responses from the same initial conditions, which highlights difficulties in using comparative analysis to detect parasite-mediated sexual selection. Taken as a whole, our results emphasize the importance of viewing parasite-mediated sexual selection in the context of coevolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, BiologicalAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsMating Preference, AnimalParasitesVirulencehost–parasite coevolutionmate choicesexually transmitted infectiontransmission avoidancevirulence

Identifiers

PMID26430236
PMCPMC4629327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.