Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26430163›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Signatures of post-zygotic structural genetic aberrations in the cells of histologically normal breast tissue that can predispose to sporadic breast cancer.

Lars A Forsberg, Chiara Rasi, Gyula Pekar, Hanna Davies, Arkadiusz Piotrowski, Devin Absher, Hamid Reza Razzaghian, Aleksandra Ambicka, Krzysztof Halaszka, Marcin Przewoźnik and 20 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Field cancerization in breast cancer.The Journal of pathology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary dynamics in pre-invasive neoplasia.Current opinion in systems biology · 2017
    Article
  16. The ageing genome, clonal mosaicism and chronic disease.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lars A ForsbergDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Chiara RasiDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Gyula PekarDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Pathology, Central Hospital Falun, 791 82 Falun, Sweden;
Hanna DaviesDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Arkadiusz PiotrowskiDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland;
Devin AbsherHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USA;
Hamid Reza RazzaghianDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Aleksandra AmbickaCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Krzysztof HalaszkaCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Marcin PrzewoźnikCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Anna KruczakCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Geeta MandavaDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Saichand PasupulatiDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Julia HackerDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
K Reddy PrakashDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Ravi Chandra DasariDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Joey LauDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Nelly Penagos-TafurtDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Helena M OlofssonDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Gunilla HallbergDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Piotr SkotnickiCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Jerzy MituśCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Jaroslaw SkokowskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland; Bank of Frozen Tissues and Genetic Specimens, Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland;
Michal JankowskiSurgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum, Oncology Center, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Ewa ŚrutekSurgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum, Oncology Center, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wojciech ZegarskiSurgical Oncology, Collegium Medicum, Oncology Center, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Eva Tiensuu JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Janusz RyśCentre of Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Kraków Branch, 31-115 Kraków, Poland;
Tibor TotDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Pathology, Central Hospital Falun, 791 82 Falun, Sweden;
Jan P DumanskiDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala University, 715 85 Uppsala, Sweden;
Uppsala University · SEThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic breast cancer (SBC) is a common disease without robust means of early risk prediction in the population. We studied 282 females with SBC, focusing on copy number aberrations in cancer-free breast tissue (uninvolved margin, UM) outside the primary tumor (PT). In total, 1162 UMs (1-14 per breast) were studied. Comparative analysis between UM(s), PT(s), and blood/skin from the same patient as a control is the core of the study design. We identified 108 patients with at least one aberrant UM, representing 38.3% of cases. Gains in gene copy number were the principal type of mutations in microscopically normal breast cells, suggesting that oncogenic activation of genes via increased gene copy number is a predominant mechanism for initiation of SBC pathogenesis. The gain of ERBB2, with overexpression of HER2 protein, was the most common aberration in normal cells. Five additional growth factor receptor genes (EGFR, FGFR1, IGF1R, LIFR, and NGFR) also showed recurrent gains, and these were occasionally present in combination with the gain of ERBB2. All the aberrations found in the normal breast cells were previously described in cancer literature, suggesting their causative, driving role in pathogenesis of SBC. We demonstrate that analysis of normal cells from cancer patients leads to identification of signatures that may increase risk of SBC and our results could influence the choice of surgical intervention to remove all predisposing cells. Early detection of copy number gains suggesting a predisposition toward cancer development, long before detectable tumors are formed, is a key to the anticipated shift into a preventive paradigm of personalized medicine for breast cancer.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene DosageGenes, erbB-2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID26430163
PMCPMC4579338
OpenAlexW2162612703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.