Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26429939›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2015

Nicotine Dependence Reveals Distinct Responses from Neurons and Their Resident Nicotinic Receptors in Medial Habenula.

Pei-Yu Shih, J Michael McIntosh, Ryan M Drenan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Human Habenula in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Chronic Nicotine Exposure Alters the Neurophysiology of Habenulo-Interpeduncular Circuitry.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Yu ShihDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (P.-Y.S., R.M.D.) and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Departments of Psychiatry and Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (J.M.M.).
J Michael McIntoshDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (P.-Y.S., R.M.D.) and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Departments of Psychiatry and Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (J.M.M.).
Ryan M DrenanDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana (P.-Y.S., R.M.D.) and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Departments of Psychiatry and Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (J.M.M.) drenan@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Alpha6* nAChRs in Dopamine Transmission and Nicotine DependenceR00DA030396 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI DRENAN, RYAN MICHAEL · 2011 to 2013
$709k
Alpha6* nAChRs in Dopamine Transmission and Nicotine DependenceK99DA030396 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DRENAN, RYAN MICHAEL · 2010 to 2010
$90k
NIDA NIH HHS DA030396NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA030396NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA030396NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are the molecular target of nicotine. nAChRs in the medial habenula (MHb) have recently been shown to play a role in nicotine dependence, but it is not clear which nAChR subtypes or MHb neuron types are most important. To identify MHb nAChRs and/or cell types that play a role in nicotine dependence, we studied these receptors and cells with brain slice electrophysiology using both acute and chronic nicotine application. Cells in the ventroinferior (MHbVI) and ventrolateral MHb (MHbVL) subregions expressed functional nAChRs with different pharmacology. Further, application of nicotine to cells in these subregions led to different action potential firing patterns. The latter result was correlated with a differing ability of nicotine to induce nAChR desensitization. Chronic nicotine caused functional upregulation of nAChRs selectively in MHbVI cells, but did not change nAChR function in MHbVL. Importantly, firing responses were also differentially altered in these subregions following chronic nicotine. MHbVI neurons treated chronically with nicotine exhibited enhanced basal pacemaker firing but a blunted nicotine-induced firing response. MHbVL neurons did not change their firing properties in response to chronic nicotine. Together, these results suggest that acute and chronic nicotine differentially affect nAChR function and output of cells in MHb subregions. Because the MHb extensively innervates the interpeduncular nucleus, an area critical for both affective and somatic signs of withdrawal, these results could reflect some of the neurophysiological changes thought to occur in the MHb to the interpeduncular nucleus circuit in human smokers.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHabenulaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsNicotineOrgan Culture TechniquesPregnancyReceptors, NicotinicTobacco Use DisorderNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID26429939
PMCPMC4658593
OpenAlexW2280312177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.